MADGAN:A microbe-disease association prediction model based on generative adversarial networks

Researches have demonstrated that microorganisms are indispensable for the nutrition transportation, growth and development of human bodies, and disorder and imbalance of microbiota may lead to the occurrence of diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to study relationships between microbes and diseases....

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Main Authors: Weixin Hu, Xiaoyu Yang, Lei Wang, Xianyou Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1159076/full
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author Weixin Hu
Xiaoyu Yang
Lei Wang
Lei Wang
Xianyou Zhu
author_facet Weixin Hu
Xiaoyu Yang
Lei Wang
Lei Wang
Xianyou Zhu
author_sort Weixin Hu
collection DOAJ
description Researches have demonstrated that microorganisms are indispensable for the nutrition transportation, growth and development of human bodies, and disorder and imbalance of microbiota may lead to the occurrence of diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to study relationships between microbes and diseases. In this manuscript, we proposed a novel prediction model named MADGAN to infer potential microbe-disease associations by combining biological information of microbes and diseases with the generative adversarial networks. To our knowledge, it is the first attempt to use the generative adversarial network to complete this important task. In MADGAN, we firstly constructed different features for microbes and diseases based on multiple similarity metrics. And then, we further adopted graph convolution neural network (GCN) to derive different features for microbes and diseases automatically. Finally, we trained MADGAN to identify latent microbe-disease associations by games between the generation network and the decision network. Especially, in order to prevent over-smoothing during the model training process, we introduced the cross-level weight distribution structure to enhance the depth of the network based on the idea of residual network. Moreover, in order to validate the performance of MADGAN, we conducted comprehensive experiments and case studies based on databases of HMDAD and Disbiome respectively, and experimental results demonstrated that MADGAN not only achieved satisfactory prediction performances, but also outperformed existing state-of-the-art prediction models.
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spelling doaj.art-48cf255e01e14498b4f3308d7070911a2023-03-23T05:53:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-03-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.11590761159076MADGAN:A microbe-disease association prediction model based on generative adversarial networksWeixin Hu0Xiaoyu Yang1Lei Wang2Lei Wang3Xianyou Zhu4College of Computer Science and Technology, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, ChinaInstitute of Bioinformatics Complex Network Big Data, Changsha University, Changsha, ChinaInstitute of Bioinformatics Complex Network Big Data, Changsha University, Changsha, ChinaBig Data Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Center of Hunan Province, Changsha University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, ChinaResearches have demonstrated that microorganisms are indispensable for the nutrition transportation, growth and development of human bodies, and disorder and imbalance of microbiota may lead to the occurrence of diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to study relationships between microbes and diseases. In this manuscript, we proposed a novel prediction model named MADGAN to infer potential microbe-disease associations by combining biological information of microbes and diseases with the generative adversarial networks. To our knowledge, it is the first attempt to use the generative adversarial network to complete this important task. In MADGAN, we firstly constructed different features for microbes and diseases based on multiple similarity metrics. And then, we further adopted graph convolution neural network (GCN) to derive different features for microbes and diseases automatically. Finally, we trained MADGAN to identify latent microbe-disease associations by games between the generation network and the decision network. Especially, in order to prevent over-smoothing during the model training process, we introduced the cross-level weight distribution structure to enhance the depth of the network based on the idea of residual network. Moreover, in order to validate the performance of MADGAN, we conducted comprehensive experiments and case studies based on databases of HMDAD and Disbiome respectively, and experimental results demonstrated that MADGAN not only achieved satisfactory prediction performances, but also outperformed existing state-of-the-art prediction models.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1159076/fullmicrobe-disease associationsgraph convolution neural networkgenerative adversarial networkresidual networkcomputational prediction model
spellingShingle Weixin Hu
Xiaoyu Yang
Lei Wang
Lei Wang
Xianyou Zhu
MADGAN:A microbe-disease association prediction model based on generative adversarial networks
Frontiers in Microbiology
microbe-disease associations
graph convolution neural network
generative adversarial network
residual network
computational prediction model
title MADGAN:A microbe-disease association prediction model based on generative adversarial networks
title_full MADGAN:A microbe-disease association prediction model based on generative adversarial networks
title_fullStr MADGAN:A microbe-disease association prediction model based on generative adversarial networks
title_full_unstemmed MADGAN:A microbe-disease association prediction model based on generative adversarial networks
title_short MADGAN:A microbe-disease association prediction model based on generative adversarial networks
title_sort madgan a microbe disease association prediction model based on generative adversarial networks
topic microbe-disease associations
graph convolution neural network
generative adversarial network
residual network
computational prediction model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1159076/full
work_keys_str_mv AT weixinhu madganamicrobediseaseassociationpredictionmodelbasedongenerativeadversarialnetworks
AT xiaoyuyang madganamicrobediseaseassociationpredictionmodelbasedongenerativeadversarialnetworks
AT leiwang madganamicrobediseaseassociationpredictionmodelbasedongenerativeadversarialnetworks
AT leiwang madganamicrobediseaseassociationpredictionmodelbasedongenerativeadversarialnetworks
AT xianyouzhu madganamicrobediseaseassociationpredictionmodelbasedongenerativeadversarialnetworks