Control of anomalous diffusion of a Bose polaron

We study the diffusive behavior of a Bose polaron immersed in a coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). We assume a uniform, one-dimensional BEC. Polaron superdiffuses if it couples in the same manner to both components, i.e. either attractively or repulsively to both of the...

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Main Authors: Christos Charalambous, Miguel Ángel García-March, Gorka Muñoz-Gil, Przemysław Ryszard Grzybowski, Maciej Lewenstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2020-02-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2020-02-20-232/pdf/
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author Christos Charalambous
Miguel Ángel García-March
Gorka Muñoz-Gil
Przemysław Ryszard Grzybowski
Maciej Lewenstein
author_facet Christos Charalambous
Miguel Ángel García-March
Gorka Muñoz-Gil
Przemysław Ryszard Grzybowski
Maciej Lewenstein
author_sort Christos Charalambous
collection DOAJ
description We study the diffusive behavior of a Bose polaron immersed in a coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). We assume a uniform, one-dimensional BEC. Polaron superdiffuses if it couples in the same manner to both components, i.e. either attractively or repulsively to both of them. This is the same behavior as that of an impurity immersed in a single BEC. Conversely, the polaron exhibits a transient nontrivial subdiffusive behavior if it couples attractively to one of the components and repulsively to the other. The anomalous diffusion exponent and the duration of the subdiffusive interval can be controlled with the Rabi frequency of the coherent coupling between the two components, and with the coupling strength of the impurity to the BEC.
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spelling doaj.art-48d1a2a29fca4920a3d97f6905a108bd2022-12-22T02:00:48ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2020-02-01423210.22331/q-2020-02-20-23210.22331/q-2020-02-20-232Control of anomalous diffusion of a Bose polaronChristos CharalambousMiguel Ángel García-MarchGorka Muñoz-GilPrzemysław Ryszard GrzybowskiMaciej LewensteinWe study the diffusive behavior of a Bose polaron immersed in a coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). We assume a uniform, one-dimensional BEC. Polaron superdiffuses if it couples in the same manner to both components, i.e. either attractively or repulsively to both of them. This is the same behavior as that of an impurity immersed in a single BEC. Conversely, the polaron exhibits a transient nontrivial subdiffusive behavior if it couples attractively to one of the components and repulsively to the other. The anomalous diffusion exponent and the duration of the subdiffusive interval can be controlled with the Rabi frequency of the coherent coupling between the two components, and with the coupling strength of the impurity to the BEC.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2020-02-20-232/pdf/
spellingShingle Christos Charalambous
Miguel Ángel García-March
Gorka Muñoz-Gil
Przemysław Ryszard Grzybowski
Maciej Lewenstein
Control of anomalous diffusion of a Bose polaron
Quantum
title Control of anomalous diffusion of a Bose polaron
title_full Control of anomalous diffusion of a Bose polaron
title_fullStr Control of anomalous diffusion of a Bose polaron
title_full_unstemmed Control of anomalous diffusion of a Bose polaron
title_short Control of anomalous diffusion of a Bose polaron
title_sort control of anomalous diffusion of a bose polaron
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2020-02-20-232/pdf/
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