Determining the environmental and atmospheric effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) quarantining by studying the total aerosol optical depth, black carbon, organic matter, and sulfate in Blida City of Algeria

Background: To study, estimate and discuss the variations of the aerosol optical depth (AOD), black carbon, sulfate and organic matter, in the atmosphere in Blida City of Algeria, which was greatly affected by COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We analyzed the effects of changes in the total AOD, black car...

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Main Authors: Foued Chabane, Ali Arif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021-03-01
Series:Global Health Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2414644721000105
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author Foued Chabane
Ali Arif
author_facet Foued Chabane
Ali Arif
author_sort Foued Chabane
collection DOAJ
description Background: To study, estimate and discuss the variations of the aerosol optical depth (AOD), black carbon, sulfate and organic matter, in the atmosphere in Blida City of Algeria, which was greatly affected by COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We analyzed the effects of changes in the total AOD, black carbon, sulfate, and organic matter in the atmosphere (λ = 550 nm) in the same period of 2019 and 2020, following the COVID-19 epidemic in Blida City, which was the most-affected city in Algeria. Results: The quarantine that was enacted to limit the spread of COVID-19 resulted in side effects that were identifiable in the total AOD and in some of its atmospheric components. Comparing these variables in 2019 and 2020 (in the months during the quarantine) revealed that in April, the BCAOD values were much lower in 2020 than in 2019. Conclusion: Based on the effects of the emerging COVID-19, the research listed the changes received from the AOD, and is considered as a comparative study and represents a significant side effect of the quarantine that was mainly designed to limit COVID-19.
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spelling doaj.art-48d84dab5d58478e97b3eb78dcd1a7082023-03-16T05:05:32ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Global Health Journal2096-39472021-03-01513743Determining the environmental and atmospheric effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) quarantining by studying the total aerosol optical depth, black carbon, organic matter, and sulfate in Blida City of AlgeriaFoued Chabane0Ali Arif1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Biskra, Biskra 07000, Algeria; Corresponding author:Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Biskra, Biskra 07000, AlgeriaBackground: To study, estimate and discuss the variations of the aerosol optical depth (AOD), black carbon, sulfate and organic matter, in the atmosphere in Blida City of Algeria, which was greatly affected by COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We analyzed the effects of changes in the total AOD, black carbon, sulfate, and organic matter in the atmosphere (λ = 550 nm) in the same period of 2019 and 2020, following the COVID-19 epidemic in Blida City, which was the most-affected city in Algeria. Results: The quarantine that was enacted to limit the spread of COVID-19 resulted in side effects that were identifiable in the total AOD and in some of its atmospheric components. Comparing these variables in 2019 and 2020 (in the months during the quarantine) revealed that in April, the BCAOD values were much lower in 2020 than in 2019. Conclusion: Based on the effects of the emerging COVID-19, the research listed the changes received from the AOD, and is considered as a comparative study and represents a significant side effect of the quarantine that was mainly designed to limit COVID-19.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2414644721000105Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Aerosol optical depth (AOD)Black carbonOrganic matterSulfateBlida City
spellingShingle Foued Chabane
Ali Arif
Determining the environmental and atmospheric effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) quarantining by studying the total aerosol optical depth, black carbon, organic matter, and sulfate in Blida City of Algeria
Global Health Journal
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Aerosol optical depth (AOD)
Black carbon
Organic matter
Sulfate
Blida City
title Determining the environmental and atmospheric effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) quarantining by studying the total aerosol optical depth, black carbon, organic matter, and sulfate in Blida City of Algeria
title_full Determining the environmental and atmospheric effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) quarantining by studying the total aerosol optical depth, black carbon, organic matter, and sulfate in Blida City of Algeria
title_fullStr Determining the environmental and atmospheric effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) quarantining by studying the total aerosol optical depth, black carbon, organic matter, and sulfate in Blida City of Algeria
title_full_unstemmed Determining the environmental and atmospheric effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) quarantining by studying the total aerosol optical depth, black carbon, organic matter, and sulfate in Blida City of Algeria
title_short Determining the environmental and atmospheric effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) quarantining by studying the total aerosol optical depth, black carbon, organic matter, and sulfate in Blida City of Algeria
title_sort determining the environmental and atmospheric effects of coronavirus disease 2019 covid 19 quarantining by studying the total aerosol optical depth black carbon organic matter and sulfate in blida city of algeria
topic Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Aerosol optical depth (AOD)
Black carbon
Organic matter
Sulfate
Blida City
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2414644721000105
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