Case Report: Response to ipilimumab and nivolumab in a patient with adrenocortical carcinoma

BackgroundAdrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy with limited treatment options. The evidence for the use of immunotherapy in ACC has been conflicting, with overall response rates ranging from 6 – 33%.Case presentationWe describe the case of a 32 year old patient who was initially thoug...

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Main Authors: Rebecca Charles, Divine Madhu, Alexander Powles, Adam Boyde, Owen Hughes, Nagappan Kumar, Sing Yu Moorcraft
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1242560/full
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author Rebecca Charles
Divine Madhu
Alexander Powles
Adam Boyde
Owen Hughes
Nagappan Kumar
Sing Yu Moorcraft
author_facet Rebecca Charles
Divine Madhu
Alexander Powles
Adam Boyde
Owen Hughes
Nagappan Kumar
Sing Yu Moorcraft
author_sort Rebecca Charles
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAdrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy with limited treatment options. The evidence for the use of immunotherapy in ACC has been conflicting, with overall response rates ranging from 6 – 33%.Case presentationWe describe the case of a 32 year old patient who was initially thought to have an inoperable clear cell renal cell carcinoma and was treated with immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab. The patient had an excellent partial response to treatment. Further work-up prior to consideration of surgery demonstrated that the tumour was an ACC, rather than a renal cancer. She had a right adrenalectomy and right hepatectomy, achieving an R0 resection and remains disease-free one year after surgery.ConclusionThis case illustrates the challenge of diagnosing ACC, and that doublet immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab can have significant clinical efficacy in ACC.
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spelling doaj.art-48dbd7f336e54f678ff43fe0fa7490342023-09-08T20:44:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2023-09-011310.3389/fonc.2023.12425601242560Case Report: Response to ipilimumab and nivolumab in a patient with adrenocortical carcinomaRebecca Charles0Divine Madhu1Alexander Powles2Adam Boyde3Owen Hughes4Nagappan Kumar5Sing Yu Moorcraft6Pathology Department, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United KingdomSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United KingdomRadiology Department, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, United KingdomPathology Department, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United KingdomDepartment of Urology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United KingdomCardiff Liver Unit, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United KingdomOncology Department, South West Wales Cancer Centre and Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, United KingdomBackgroundAdrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy with limited treatment options. The evidence for the use of immunotherapy in ACC has been conflicting, with overall response rates ranging from 6 – 33%.Case presentationWe describe the case of a 32 year old patient who was initially thought to have an inoperable clear cell renal cell carcinoma and was treated with immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab. The patient had an excellent partial response to treatment. Further work-up prior to consideration of surgery demonstrated that the tumour was an ACC, rather than a renal cancer. She had a right adrenalectomy and right hepatectomy, achieving an R0 resection and remains disease-free one year after surgery.ConclusionThis case illustrates the challenge of diagnosing ACC, and that doublet immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab can have significant clinical efficacy in ACC.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1242560/fulladrenocortical canceradrenal cancerimmunotherapyipilimumabnivolumab
spellingShingle Rebecca Charles
Divine Madhu
Alexander Powles
Adam Boyde
Owen Hughes
Nagappan Kumar
Sing Yu Moorcraft
Case Report: Response to ipilimumab and nivolumab in a patient with adrenocortical carcinoma
Frontiers in Oncology
adrenocortical cancer
adrenal cancer
immunotherapy
ipilimumab
nivolumab
title Case Report: Response to ipilimumab and nivolumab in a patient with adrenocortical carcinoma
title_full Case Report: Response to ipilimumab and nivolumab in a patient with adrenocortical carcinoma
title_fullStr Case Report: Response to ipilimumab and nivolumab in a patient with adrenocortical carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Response to ipilimumab and nivolumab in a patient with adrenocortical carcinoma
title_short Case Report: Response to ipilimumab and nivolumab in a patient with adrenocortical carcinoma
title_sort case report response to ipilimumab and nivolumab in a patient with adrenocortical carcinoma
topic adrenocortical cancer
adrenal cancer
immunotherapy
ipilimumab
nivolumab
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1242560/full
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