Testing for All: An Exploration of Disproportionality in the Georgia Alternate Assessments

Public schools use standardized testing to measure students’ academic achievement at the conclusion of each school year. Students with severe cognitive disabilities are evaluated through the Georgia Alternate Assessment (GAA). The purpose of this descriptive study was to describe the demographic cha...

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Main Authors: Kelly Childers, Meagan Arrastia-Chisholm, Katharine Adams, Heather Kelley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georgia Southern University 2020-01-01
Series:Georgia Educational Researcher
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/gerjournal/vol17/iss1/3
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author Kelly Childers
Meagan Arrastia-Chisholm
Katharine Adams
Heather Kelley
author_facet Kelly Childers
Meagan Arrastia-Chisholm
Katharine Adams
Heather Kelley
author_sort Kelly Childers
collection DOAJ
description Public schools use standardized testing to measure students’ academic achievement at the conclusion of each school year. Students with severe cognitive disabilities are evaluated through the Georgia Alternate Assessment (GAA). The purpose of this descriptive study was to describe the demographic characteristics of students who took the Georgia Alternate Assessment (GAA) and students who took the Georgia Milestones End of Grade Assessment (EOG) in English/Language Arts using publicly available data from the 2014-2015 academic year. Additionally, the study investigated disproportionality of certain student groups who took the GAA and EOG in English/Language Arts. A series of chi-square analyses resulted in significant overrepresentation of male, Black or African American, and economically disadvantaged students on the GAA. Our results indicated underrepresentation of migrant, limited English proficient, and Hispanic students on the GAA. Results of the present study have important implications for the student referral process and inclusion criteria for alternate assessment.
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spelling doaj.art-48e1d60c72f24ccc871c8bdb644eab692022-12-21T19:36:30ZengGeorgia Southern UniversityGeorgia Educational Researcher2471-00592020-01-0117110.20429/ger.2020.170103Testing for All: An Exploration of Disproportionality in the Georgia Alternate AssessmentsKelly ChildersMeagan Arrastia-ChisholmKatharine AdamsHeather KelleyPublic schools use standardized testing to measure students’ academic achievement at the conclusion of each school year. Students with severe cognitive disabilities are evaluated through the Georgia Alternate Assessment (GAA). The purpose of this descriptive study was to describe the demographic characteristics of students who took the Georgia Alternate Assessment (GAA) and students who took the Georgia Milestones End of Grade Assessment (EOG) in English/Language Arts using publicly available data from the 2014-2015 academic year. Additionally, the study investigated disproportionality of certain student groups who took the GAA and EOG in English/Language Arts. A series of chi-square analyses resulted in significant overrepresentation of male, Black or African American, and economically disadvantaged students on the GAA. Our results indicated underrepresentation of migrant, limited English proficient, and Hispanic students on the GAA. Results of the present study have important implications for the student referral process and inclusion criteria for alternate assessment.https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/gerjournal/vol17/iss1/3georgia alternate assessmentstandardized testingdemographicsbias
spellingShingle Kelly Childers
Meagan Arrastia-Chisholm
Katharine Adams
Heather Kelley
Testing for All: An Exploration of Disproportionality in the Georgia Alternate Assessments
Georgia Educational Researcher
georgia alternate assessment
standardized testing
demographics
bias
title Testing for All: An Exploration of Disproportionality in the Georgia Alternate Assessments
title_full Testing for All: An Exploration of Disproportionality in the Georgia Alternate Assessments
title_fullStr Testing for All: An Exploration of Disproportionality in the Georgia Alternate Assessments
title_full_unstemmed Testing for All: An Exploration of Disproportionality in the Georgia Alternate Assessments
title_short Testing for All: An Exploration of Disproportionality in the Georgia Alternate Assessments
title_sort testing for all an exploration of disproportionality in the georgia alternate assessments
topic georgia alternate assessment
standardized testing
demographics
bias
url https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/gerjournal/vol17/iss1/3
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