The role of models as a decision-making support tool rather than a guiding light in managing the COVID-19 pandemic
Reference scenarios based on mathematical models are used by public health experts to study infectious diseases. To gain insight into modeling assumptions, we analyzed the three major models that served as the basis for policy making in Israel during the COVID-19 pandemic and compared them to indepe...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1002440/full |
| _version_ | 1798014886815465472 |
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| author | Adi Niv-Yagoda Adi Niv-Yagoda Royi Barnea Royi Barnea Efrat Rubinshtein Zilberman |
| author_facet | Adi Niv-Yagoda Adi Niv-Yagoda Royi Barnea Royi Barnea Efrat Rubinshtein Zilberman |
| author_sort | Adi Niv-Yagoda |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Reference scenarios based on mathematical models are used by public health experts to study infectious diseases. To gain insight into modeling assumptions, we analyzed the three major models that served as the basis for policy making in Israel during the COVID-19 pandemic and compared them to independently collected data. The number of confirmed patients, the number of patients in critical condition and the number of COVID-19 deaths predicted by the models were compared to actual data collected and published in the Israeli Ministry of Health's dashboard. Our analysis showed that the models succeeded in predicting the number of COVID-19 cases but failed to deliver an appropriate prediction of the number of critically ill and deceased persons. Inherent uncertainty and a multiplicity of assumptions that were not based on reliable information have led to significant variability among models, and between the models and real-world data. Although models improve policy leaders' ability to act rationally despite great uncertainty, there is an inherent difficulty in relying on mathematical models as reliable tools for predicting and formulating a strategy for dealing with the spread of an unknown disease. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T15:25:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-48e4a9fc0e6448e7a995ccccb14eeecb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-2565 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T15:25:41Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-48e4a9fc0e6448e7a995ccccb14eeecb2022-12-22T04:16:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-12-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.10024401002440The role of models as a decision-making support tool rather than a guiding light in managing the COVID-19 pandemicAdi Niv-Yagoda0Adi Niv-Yagoda1Royi Barnea2Royi Barnea3Efrat Rubinshtein Zilberman4School of Health Systems Management, Netanya Academic College, Netanya, IsraelSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, IsraelSchool of Health Systems Management, Netanya Academic College, Netanya, IsraelAssuta Health Services Research Institute, Assuta Medical Centers, Tel-Aviv, IsraelHillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, IsraelReference scenarios based on mathematical models are used by public health experts to study infectious diseases. To gain insight into modeling assumptions, we analyzed the three major models that served as the basis for policy making in Israel during the COVID-19 pandemic and compared them to independently collected data. The number of confirmed patients, the number of patients in critical condition and the number of COVID-19 deaths predicted by the models were compared to actual data collected and published in the Israeli Ministry of Health's dashboard. Our analysis showed that the models succeeded in predicting the number of COVID-19 cases but failed to deliver an appropriate prediction of the number of critically ill and deceased persons. Inherent uncertainty and a multiplicity of assumptions that were not based on reliable information have led to significant variability among models, and between the models and real-world data. Although models improve policy leaders' ability to act rationally despite great uncertainty, there is an inherent difficulty in relying on mathematical models as reliable tools for predicting and formulating a strategy for dealing with the spread of an unknown disease.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1002440/fullCOVID-19modelshealth policyevidence based decision-makingpublic health |
| spellingShingle | Adi Niv-Yagoda Adi Niv-Yagoda Royi Barnea Royi Barnea Efrat Rubinshtein Zilberman The role of models as a decision-making support tool rather than a guiding light in managing the COVID-19 pandemic Frontiers in Public Health COVID-19 models health policy evidence based decision-making public health |
| title | The role of models as a decision-making support tool rather than a guiding light in managing the COVID-19 pandemic |
| title_full | The role of models as a decision-making support tool rather than a guiding light in managing the COVID-19 pandemic |
| title_fullStr | The role of models as a decision-making support tool rather than a guiding light in managing the COVID-19 pandemic |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role of models as a decision-making support tool rather than a guiding light in managing the COVID-19 pandemic |
| title_short | The role of models as a decision-making support tool rather than a guiding light in managing the COVID-19 pandemic |
| title_sort | role of models as a decision making support tool rather than a guiding light in managing the covid 19 pandemic |
| topic | COVID-19 models health policy evidence based decision-making public health |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1002440/full |
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