Optimum temperature and chlorine ion concentration for hydrogen peroxide treatment of titanium dental implant material

Hydrogen peroxide treatment is a cost-effective and simple method to improve the bioactivity of titanium implants. In this study, the effects of chloride ion concentration and temperature of hydrogen peroxide on the surface treatment of titanium were investigated using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fi...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Khodaei, Farahnaz Nejatidanesh, Mohammad Javad Shirani, Srinivasan Iyengar, Hossein Sina, Alireza Valanezhad, Omid Savabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420317658
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author Mohammad Khodaei
Farahnaz Nejatidanesh
Mohammad Javad Shirani
Srinivasan Iyengar
Hossein Sina
Alireza Valanezhad
Omid Savabi
author_facet Mohammad Khodaei
Farahnaz Nejatidanesh
Mohammad Javad Shirani
Srinivasan Iyengar
Hossein Sina
Alireza Valanezhad
Omid Savabi
author_sort Mohammad Khodaei
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogen peroxide treatment is a cost-effective and simple method to improve the bioactivity of titanium implants. In this study, the effects of chloride ion concentration and temperature of hydrogen peroxide on the surface treatment of titanium were investigated using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and tests in order to determine wettability and apatite forming ability. The results showed that at the lower temperatures of treatment (60 °C), hydrogen peroxide corroded the formed titania layer and the post-heat treatment resulted in rutile formation on the surface of titanium. At higher temperatures of treatment (100 °C), a uniform and crack-free anatase layer was formed on the surface of titanium, leading to the improvement of superhydrophilicity and the apatite forming ability of titanium. However, these properties were affected by increasing the chloride concentration of hydrogen peroxide. At appropriate conditions, titanium dental implant surfaces could be treated effectively using hydrogen peroxide, such that the time of treatment could be reduced to 5 h.
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spelling doaj.art-48e90d8f9ff8461bbb1a5dd4e2e7c4dd2022-12-21T23:24:14ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542020-11-01961331213319Optimum temperature and chlorine ion concentration for hydrogen peroxide treatment of titanium dental implant materialMohammad Khodaei0Farahnaz Nejatidanesh1Mohammad Javad Shirani2Srinivasan Iyengar3Hossein Sina4Alireza Valanezhad5Omid Savabi6Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Golpayegan University of Technology, Golpayegan, Iran; Corresponding authors.Dental Materials Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranStudent Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranDivision of Materials Engineering, Lund University, SwedenEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, Lund, SwedenDepartment of Dental and Biomedical Materials Science, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Corresponding authors.Dental Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranHydrogen peroxide treatment is a cost-effective and simple method to improve the bioactivity of titanium implants. In this study, the effects of chloride ion concentration and temperature of hydrogen peroxide on the surface treatment of titanium were investigated using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and tests in order to determine wettability and apatite forming ability. The results showed that at the lower temperatures of treatment (60 °C), hydrogen peroxide corroded the formed titania layer and the post-heat treatment resulted in rutile formation on the surface of titanium. At higher temperatures of treatment (100 °C), a uniform and crack-free anatase layer was formed on the surface of titanium, leading to the improvement of superhydrophilicity and the apatite forming ability of titanium. However, these properties were affected by increasing the chloride concentration of hydrogen peroxide. At appropriate conditions, titanium dental implant surfaces could be treated effectively using hydrogen peroxide, such that the time of treatment could be reduced to 5 h.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420317658Titanium implantSurface treatmentAnataseRutileApatite forming ability
spellingShingle Mohammad Khodaei
Farahnaz Nejatidanesh
Mohammad Javad Shirani
Srinivasan Iyengar
Hossein Sina
Alireza Valanezhad
Omid Savabi
Optimum temperature and chlorine ion concentration for hydrogen peroxide treatment of titanium dental implant material
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Titanium implant
Surface treatment
Anatase
Rutile
Apatite forming ability
title Optimum temperature and chlorine ion concentration for hydrogen peroxide treatment of titanium dental implant material
title_full Optimum temperature and chlorine ion concentration for hydrogen peroxide treatment of titanium dental implant material
title_fullStr Optimum temperature and chlorine ion concentration for hydrogen peroxide treatment of titanium dental implant material
title_full_unstemmed Optimum temperature and chlorine ion concentration for hydrogen peroxide treatment of titanium dental implant material
title_short Optimum temperature and chlorine ion concentration for hydrogen peroxide treatment of titanium dental implant material
title_sort optimum temperature and chlorine ion concentration for hydrogen peroxide treatment of titanium dental implant material
topic Titanium implant
Surface treatment
Anatase
Rutile
Apatite forming ability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420317658
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