Injuries in humans caused by mantis shrimp or siriboia (Crustacea: Stomatopoda)

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Mantis shrimps or siriboias are crustaceans belonging to the order Stomatopoda. They are known for their strong claws, which they use for defense and capturing their prey. They are classified into two groups: the spearers, which pierce the prey with sharp projections, and th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonio Lucas Sforcin Amaral, Antonio Leão Castilho, Vidal Haddad Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) 2021-04-01
Series:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822021000100320&tlng=en
_version_ 1811245552501784576
author Antonio Lucas Sforcin Amaral
Antonio Leão Castilho
Vidal Haddad Junior
author_facet Antonio Lucas Sforcin Amaral
Antonio Leão Castilho
Vidal Haddad Junior
author_sort Antonio Lucas Sforcin Amaral
collection DOAJ
description Abstract INTRODUCTION: Mantis shrimps or siriboias are crustaceans belonging to the order Stomatopoda. They are known for their strong claws, which they use for defense and capturing their prey. They are classified into two groups: the spearers, which pierce the prey with sharp projections, and the smashers, which strike their prey with high-powered punches. These animals are highly feared by fishermen, and there are frequent anecdotal reports of human injuries caused by these crustaceans. METHODS: A questionnaire about injuries in humans caused by these stomatopods was administered to 23 fishermen of Colony Z10 in Ubatuba, São Paulo state, Brazil, and a survey of the literature on injuries in humans caused by these animals was carried out. RESULTS: The fishermen consider the mantis shrimp dangerous and avoid direct contact with them on account of the associated risk. We describe five reports of human injuries caused by these animals: four by the claws and one by the tail spikes. CONCLUSIONS: We describe the first aid treatment, prevention, and recommendations for such cases and propose the distribution of educational leaflets among the fishermen colonies.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T14:40:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-48ed127db3864d7cabe2015d7369a795
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1678-9849
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T14:40:37Z
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)
record_format Article
series Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
spelling doaj.art-48ed127db3864d7cabe2015d7369a7952022-12-22T03:28:51ZengSociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical1678-98492021-04-015410.1590/0037-8682-0858-2020Injuries in humans caused by mantis shrimp or siriboia (Crustacea: Stomatopoda)Antonio Lucas Sforcin Amaralhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-1509Antonio Leão Castilhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-9054Vidal Haddad Juniorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-0422Abstract INTRODUCTION: Mantis shrimps or siriboias are crustaceans belonging to the order Stomatopoda. They are known for their strong claws, which they use for defense and capturing their prey. They are classified into two groups: the spearers, which pierce the prey with sharp projections, and the smashers, which strike their prey with high-powered punches. These animals are highly feared by fishermen, and there are frequent anecdotal reports of human injuries caused by these crustaceans. METHODS: A questionnaire about injuries in humans caused by these stomatopods was administered to 23 fishermen of Colony Z10 in Ubatuba, São Paulo state, Brazil, and a survey of the literature on injuries in humans caused by these animals was carried out. RESULTS: The fishermen consider the mantis shrimp dangerous and avoid direct contact with them on account of the associated risk. We describe five reports of human injuries caused by these animals: four by the claws and one by the tail spikes. CONCLUSIONS: We describe the first aid treatment, prevention, and recommendations for such cases and propose the distribution of educational leaflets among the fishermen colonies.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822021000100320&tlng=enArthropodaCrustaceaInjuriesFirst aidOccupational diseases
spellingShingle Antonio Lucas Sforcin Amaral
Antonio Leão Castilho
Vidal Haddad Junior
Injuries in humans caused by mantis shrimp or siriboia (Crustacea: Stomatopoda)
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Arthropoda
Crustacea
Injuries
First aid
Occupational diseases
title Injuries in humans caused by mantis shrimp or siriboia (Crustacea: Stomatopoda)
title_full Injuries in humans caused by mantis shrimp or siriboia (Crustacea: Stomatopoda)
title_fullStr Injuries in humans caused by mantis shrimp or siriboia (Crustacea: Stomatopoda)
title_full_unstemmed Injuries in humans caused by mantis shrimp or siriboia (Crustacea: Stomatopoda)
title_short Injuries in humans caused by mantis shrimp or siriboia (Crustacea: Stomatopoda)
title_sort injuries in humans caused by mantis shrimp or siriboia crustacea stomatopoda
topic Arthropoda
Crustacea
Injuries
First aid
Occupational diseases
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822021000100320&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniolucassforcinamaral injuriesinhumanscausedbymantisshrimporsiriboiacrustaceastomatopoda
AT antonioleaocastilho injuriesinhumanscausedbymantisshrimporsiriboiacrustaceastomatopoda
AT vidalhaddadjunior injuriesinhumanscausedbymantisshrimporsiriboiacrustaceastomatopoda