Clinical and epidemiological features of acute intestinal infections in children in the Astrakhan region: results of a retrospective study

Objective: to establish the clinical and epidemiological features of acute intestinal infections (AII) in children in the Astrakhan region, depending on the etiological factor, age, season of the year.Materials and methods: a retrospective analysis of the incidence of acute intestinal infections in...

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Main Authors: G. A. Kharchenko, O. G. Kimirilova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: LLC "Diagnostics and Vaccines" 2020-09-01
Series:Детские инфекции (Москва)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/524
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author G. A. Kharchenko
O. G. Kimirilova
author_facet G. A. Kharchenko
O. G. Kimirilova
author_sort G. A. Kharchenko
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to establish the clinical and epidemiological features of acute intestinal infections (AII) in children in the Astrakhan region, depending on the etiological factor, age, season of the year.Materials and methods: a retrospective analysis of the incidence of acute intestinal infections in children in the Astrakhan region for 2019 and 3335 case histories of patients diagnosed with acute intestinal infections, under the age of 17 years, who were treated at the Regional Infectious Clinical Hospital, Astrakhan, during 2019.Research results: Acute intestinal infections of established etiology in children in the Astrakhan region is 35%. Among acute intestinal infections caused by established pathogens, the viral etiology of the disease occurred in 22%, bacterial in 78% of patients. The etiological structure of аcute intestinal infections in children has changed due to an increase in the number of intestinal infections caused by opportunistic bacteria. In the age structure of patients with acute intestinal infections caused by opportunistic bacteria, children of the first year of life dominated (69%). Refined viral diarrhea in 86% of patients proceeded with a topical diagnosis of enteritis, gastroenteritis, bacterial diarrhea proceeded on the type of enterocolitis and colitis in 91% of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-48f2cf835cf44313985ec35c3742ab1e2023-03-13T07:28:26ZrusLLC "Diagnostics and Vaccines"Детские инфекции (Москва)2072-81072020-09-01193445010.22627/2072-8107-2020-19-3-44-50463Clinical and epidemiological features of acute intestinal infections in children in the Astrakhan region: results of a retrospective studyG. A. Kharchenko0O. G. Kimirilova1Астраханский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииАстраханский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииObjective: to establish the clinical and epidemiological features of acute intestinal infections (AII) in children in the Astrakhan region, depending on the etiological factor, age, season of the year.Materials and methods: a retrospective analysis of the incidence of acute intestinal infections in children in the Astrakhan region for 2019 and 3335 case histories of patients diagnosed with acute intestinal infections, under the age of 17 years, who were treated at the Regional Infectious Clinical Hospital, Astrakhan, during 2019.Research results: Acute intestinal infections of established etiology in children in the Astrakhan region is 35%. Among acute intestinal infections caused by established pathogens, the viral etiology of the disease occurred in 22%, bacterial in 78% of patients. The etiological structure of аcute intestinal infections in children has changed due to an increase in the number of intestinal infections caused by opportunistic bacteria. In the age structure of patients with acute intestinal infections caused by opportunistic bacteria, children of the first year of life dominated (69%). Refined viral diarrhea in 86% of patients proceeded with a topical diagnosis of enteritis, gastroenteritis, bacterial diarrhea proceeded on the type of enterocolitis and colitis in 91% of patients.https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/524острые кишечные инфекциидетиэпидемиологияэтиологическая структураклиника
spellingShingle G. A. Kharchenko
O. G. Kimirilova
Clinical and epidemiological features of acute intestinal infections in children in the Astrakhan region: results of a retrospective study
Детские инфекции (Москва)
острые кишечные инфекции
дети
эпидемиология
этиологическая структура
клиника
title Clinical and epidemiological features of acute intestinal infections in children in the Astrakhan region: results of a retrospective study
title_full Clinical and epidemiological features of acute intestinal infections in children in the Astrakhan region: results of a retrospective study
title_fullStr Clinical and epidemiological features of acute intestinal infections in children in the Astrakhan region: results of a retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and epidemiological features of acute intestinal infections in children in the Astrakhan region: results of a retrospective study
title_short Clinical and epidemiological features of acute intestinal infections in children in the Astrakhan region: results of a retrospective study
title_sort clinical and epidemiological features of acute intestinal infections in children in the astrakhan region results of a retrospective study
topic острые кишечные инфекции
дети
эпидемиология
этиологическая структура
клиника
url https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/524
work_keys_str_mv AT gakharchenko clinicalandepidemiologicalfeaturesofacuteintestinalinfectionsinchildrenintheastrakhanregionresultsofaretrospectivestudy
AT ogkimirilova clinicalandepidemiologicalfeaturesofacuteintestinalinfectionsinchildrenintheastrakhanregionresultsofaretrospectivestudy