The Effectiveness of the Training of Positivism on Increasing Happiness and Hardiness among the Blind Children's Mothers
The aim of this research was to survey the effectiveness of positivism group training program on increasinghappinessandhardiness among mothers of blind children. The research method was semi-experimental one, based on pretest - posttest with control group. Statistical population included all the mot...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
| Published: |
Allameh Tabataba'i University Press
2014-12-01
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| Series: | Ravānshināsī-i Afrād-i Istis̠nāyī |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jpe.atu.ac.ir/article_1440_43757e503dc1568f947110ae6906962c.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797377544904769536 |
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| author | zahra gholmi shokoh navabinejad ali de;avar abdollah shafi abadi |
| author_facet | zahra gholmi shokoh navabinejad ali de;avar abdollah shafi abadi |
| author_sort | zahra gholmi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this research was to survey the effectiveness of positivism group training program on increasinghappinessandhardiness among mothers of blind children. The research method was semi-experimental one, based on pretest - posttest with control group. Statistical population included all the mothers who had a blind childin the city of Tehran. These children were studying in blinds schools of Tehran. The sample included 30 mothers of fore mentioned population. These mothers were selected according topurposeful sampling method and they were randomly assigned into two groups (15 in experimental group and 15 in control group). The experimental group was taught positivism in 10 sessions. The subjects in experimental and control group were assessed in 2 stages (pretest and posttest) by happinessandhardiness questionnaire. The achieved data were analyzed by the covariance analytical statistic method. The research results showed that positivism group training program was effective on increasing happinessandhardiness among mothers who had a blind child (P≤0.05). The people with more hardiness have higher levels of happiness. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T19:55:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-48f8a66008394c70bc871978cf5cc6ba |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2252-0031 2476-647X |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T19:55:00Z |
| publishDate | 2014-12-01 |
| publisher | Allameh Tabataba'i University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ravānshināsī-i Afrād-i Istis̠nāyī |
| spelling | doaj.art-48f8a66008394c70bc871978cf5cc6ba2023-12-24T07:12:25ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressRavānshināsī-i Afrād-i Istis̠nāyī2252-00312476-647X2014-12-01416971161440The Effectiveness of the Training of Positivism on Increasing Happiness and Hardiness among the Blind Children's Motherszahra gholmishokoh navabinejad0ali de;avar1abdollah shafi abadi2استاد گروه مشاورهدانشگاه تربیت معلماستاد گروه مشاوره دانشگاه علامه طباطبائیاستاد گروه مشاوره دانشگاه علامه طباطبائیThe aim of this research was to survey the effectiveness of positivism group training program on increasinghappinessandhardiness among mothers of blind children. The research method was semi-experimental one, based on pretest - posttest with control group. Statistical population included all the mothers who had a blind childin the city of Tehran. These children were studying in blinds schools of Tehran. The sample included 30 mothers of fore mentioned population. These mothers were selected according topurposeful sampling method and they were randomly assigned into two groups (15 in experimental group and 15 in control group). The experimental group was taught positivism in 10 sessions. The subjects in experimental and control group were assessed in 2 stages (pretest and posttest) by happinessandhardiness questionnaire. The achieved data were analyzed by the covariance analytical statistic method. The research results showed that positivism group training program was effective on increasing happinessandhardiness among mothers who had a blind child (P≤0.05). The people with more hardiness have higher levels of happiness.https://jpe.atu.ac.ir/article_1440_43757e503dc1568f947110ae6906962c.pdfpositivism traininghappinesshardinessblind |
| spellingShingle | zahra gholmi shokoh navabinejad ali de;avar abdollah shafi abadi The Effectiveness of the Training of Positivism on Increasing Happiness and Hardiness among the Blind Children's Mothers Ravānshināsī-i Afrād-i Istis̠nāyī positivism training happiness hardiness blind |
| title | The Effectiveness of the Training of Positivism on Increasing Happiness and Hardiness among the Blind Children's Mothers |
| title_full | The Effectiveness of the Training of Positivism on Increasing Happiness and Hardiness among the Blind Children's Mothers |
| title_fullStr | The Effectiveness of the Training of Positivism on Increasing Happiness and Hardiness among the Blind Children's Mothers |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effectiveness of the Training of Positivism on Increasing Happiness and Hardiness among the Blind Children's Mothers |
| title_short | The Effectiveness of the Training of Positivism on Increasing Happiness and Hardiness among the Blind Children's Mothers |
| title_sort | effectiveness of the training of positivism on increasing happiness and hardiness among the blind children s mothers |
| topic | positivism training happiness hardiness blind |
| url | https://jpe.atu.ac.ir/article_1440_43757e503dc1568f947110ae6906962c.pdf |
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