<i>N</i>′-Substituted 4-Phenylpicolinohydrazonamides with Thiosemicarbazone Moiety as New Potential Antitubercular Agents: Synthesis, Structure and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity

Three new 4-phenylpicolin derivatives with a thiosemicarbazone structure were synthesized and evaluated for tuberculostatic activity. The compounds were obtained by the condensation of methyl 4-phenylpicolonimidate with the corresponding cycloalkylamino-1-carbothiohydrazides. The <sup>1</su...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Gobis, Małgorzata Szczesio, Andrzej Olczak, Ida Mazerant-Politowicz, Dagmara Ziembicka, Barbara Pacholczyk-Sienicka, Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć, Agnieszka Głogowska, Izabela Korona-Głowniak, Andrzej Fruziński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/16/5513
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author Katarzyna Gobis
Małgorzata Szczesio
Andrzej Olczak
Ida Mazerant-Politowicz
Dagmara Ziembicka
Barbara Pacholczyk-Sienicka
Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć
Agnieszka Głogowska
Izabela Korona-Głowniak
Andrzej Fruziński
author_facet Katarzyna Gobis
Małgorzata Szczesio
Andrzej Olczak
Ida Mazerant-Politowicz
Dagmara Ziembicka
Barbara Pacholczyk-Sienicka
Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć
Agnieszka Głogowska
Izabela Korona-Głowniak
Andrzej Fruziński
author_sort Katarzyna Gobis
collection DOAJ
description Three new 4-phenylpicolin derivatives with a thiosemicarbazone structure were synthesized and evaluated for tuberculostatic activity. The compounds were obtained by the condensation of methyl 4-phenylpicolonimidate with the corresponding cycloalkylamino-1-carbothiohydrazides. The <sup>1</sup>H NMR temperature spectra obtained showed proton lability at the nitrogen atom N2, and X-ray crystallography confirmed the zwitterionic structure of all products. ADME calculations indicate that the compounds can be tested as future drugs. All compounds were absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. All compounds also showed very good tuberculostatic activity (MIC 3.1–12.5 µg/mL). Derivative <b>1b</b> showed the best selectivity for <i>M. tuberculosis</i> compared to the other pathogenic species tested. The study has allowed the emergence of imine derivative <b>1b</b> as a good structure for further optimization in the search for antitubercular drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-48f8db7256e84d009b17bade8efff2162023-12-03T14:00:57ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-08-011516551310.3390/ma15165513<i>N</i>′-Substituted 4-Phenylpicolinohydrazonamides with Thiosemicarbazone Moiety as New Potential Antitubercular Agents: Synthesis, Structure and Evaluation of Antimicrobial ActivityKatarzyna Gobis0Małgorzata Szczesio1Andrzej Olczak2Ida Mazerant-Politowicz3Dagmara Ziembicka4Barbara Pacholczyk-Sienicka5Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć6Agnieszka Głogowska7Izabela Korona-Głowniak8Andrzej Fruziński9Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 107 Gen. Hallera Ave., 80-416 Gdańsk, PolandInstitute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, PolandInstitute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, PolandInstitute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 107 Gen. Hallera Ave., 80-416 Gdańsk, PolandInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, 26 Płocka Str., 01-138 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, 26 Płocka Str., 01-138 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, PolandInstitute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, PolandThree new 4-phenylpicolin derivatives with a thiosemicarbazone structure were synthesized and evaluated for tuberculostatic activity. The compounds were obtained by the condensation of methyl 4-phenylpicolonimidate with the corresponding cycloalkylamino-1-carbothiohydrazides. The <sup>1</sup>H NMR temperature spectra obtained showed proton lability at the nitrogen atom N2, and X-ray crystallography confirmed the zwitterionic structure of all products. ADME calculations indicate that the compounds can be tested as future drugs. All compounds were absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. All compounds also showed very good tuberculostatic activity (MIC 3.1–12.5 µg/mL). Derivative <b>1b</b> showed the best selectivity for <i>M. tuberculosis</i> compared to the other pathogenic species tested. The study has allowed the emergence of imine derivative <b>1b</b> as a good structure for further optimization in the search for antitubercular drugs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/16/5513picolinohydrazonamidethiosemicarbazonessynthesistemperature NMRX-rayADME
spellingShingle Katarzyna Gobis
Małgorzata Szczesio
Andrzej Olczak
Ida Mazerant-Politowicz
Dagmara Ziembicka
Barbara Pacholczyk-Sienicka
Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć
Agnieszka Głogowska
Izabela Korona-Głowniak
Andrzej Fruziński
<i>N</i>′-Substituted 4-Phenylpicolinohydrazonamides with Thiosemicarbazone Moiety as New Potential Antitubercular Agents: Synthesis, Structure and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity
Materials
picolinohydrazonamide
thiosemicarbazones
synthesis
temperature NMR
X-ray
ADME
title <i>N</i>′-Substituted 4-Phenylpicolinohydrazonamides with Thiosemicarbazone Moiety as New Potential Antitubercular Agents: Synthesis, Structure and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity
title_full <i>N</i>′-Substituted 4-Phenylpicolinohydrazonamides with Thiosemicarbazone Moiety as New Potential Antitubercular Agents: Synthesis, Structure and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity
title_fullStr <i>N</i>′-Substituted 4-Phenylpicolinohydrazonamides with Thiosemicarbazone Moiety as New Potential Antitubercular Agents: Synthesis, Structure and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity
title_full_unstemmed <i>N</i>′-Substituted 4-Phenylpicolinohydrazonamides with Thiosemicarbazone Moiety as New Potential Antitubercular Agents: Synthesis, Structure and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity
title_short <i>N</i>′-Substituted 4-Phenylpicolinohydrazonamides with Thiosemicarbazone Moiety as New Potential Antitubercular Agents: Synthesis, Structure and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity
title_sort i n i substituted 4 phenylpicolinohydrazonamides with thiosemicarbazone moiety as new potential antitubercular agents synthesis structure and evaluation of antimicrobial activity
topic picolinohydrazonamide
thiosemicarbazones
synthesis
temperature NMR
X-ray
ADME
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/16/5513
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