Microstructure Analysis and Segmented Constitutive Model for Ni-Cr-Co-Based Superalloy during Hot Deformation

In a thermal simulator of Gleeble-3500, isothermal hot compression tests were performed on a Ni-Cr-Co-based superalloy at deformation temperatures ranging from 1323 K to 1423 K and with strain rates of 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 5 s<sup>−1</sup>. We obtained the true stress–strain curves, and the...

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Main Authors: Hongyu Li, Wei Feng, Wuhao Zhuang, Lin Hua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/357
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author Hongyu Li
Wei Feng
Wuhao Zhuang
Lin Hua
author_facet Hongyu Li
Wei Feng
Wuhao Zhuang
Lin Hua
author_sort Hongyu Li
collection DOAJ
description In a thermal simulator of Gleeble-3500, isothermal hot compression tests were performed on a Ni-Cr-Co-based superalloy at deformation temperatures ranging from 1323 K to 1423 K and with strain rates of 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 5 s<sup>−1</sup>. We obtained the true stress–strain curves, and the microstructures of deformed samples were analyzed by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique. The segmented constitutive models were developed to predict the flow stress, and the dynamic recrystallization grain size model was established to evaluate the microstructure evolution for a Ni-Cr-Co-based superalloy. It is found that discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX) and continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX) appear simultaneously in the Ni-Cr-Co-based superalloy during hot deformation, with the latter not being active. Comparison between the experimental and predicted results indicates that the proposed models can describe and interpret the work-hardening and dynamic softening behaviors as well as the evolution characteristic of dynamic recrystallization grain size of the Ni-Cr-Co-based superalloy. In the error analysis of the segmented constitutive models, correlation coefficient (R) is 0.988 and average absolute relative error (AARE) is 6.94%, and for the AGS of DRX, R is 0.974 and AARE is 5.83%, which both have good accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-48f995376bf3490aa832bec87f0506d02023-11-23T21:09:06ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-02-0112235710.3390/met12020357Microstructure Analysis and Segmented Constitutive Model for Ni-Cr-Co-Based Superalloy during Hot DeformationHongyu Li0Wei Feng1Wuhao Zhuang2Lin Hua3School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaIn a thermal simulator of Gleeble-3500, isothermal hot compression tests were performed on a Ni-Cr-Co-based superalloy at deformation temperatures ranging from 1323 K to 1423 K and with strain rates of 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 5 s<sup>−1</sup>. We obtained the true stress–strain curves, and the microstructures of deformed samples were analyzed by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique. The segmented constitutive models were developed to predict the flow stress, and the dynamic recrystallization grain size model was established to evaluate the microstructure evolution for a Ni-Cr-Co-based superalloy. It is found that discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX) and continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX) appear simultaneously in the Ni-Cr-Co-based superalloy during hot deformation, with the latter not being active. Comparison between the experimental and predicted results indicates that the proposed models can describe and interpret the work-hardening and dynamic softening behaviors as well as the evolution characteristic of dynamic recrystallization grain size of the Ni-Cr-Co-based superalloy. In the error analysis of the segmented constitutive models, correlation coefficient (R) is 0.988 and average absolute relative error (AARE) is 6.94%, and for the AGS of DRX, R is 0.974 and AARE is 5.83%, which both have good accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/357superalloydynamic recrystallizationconstitutive modelmicrostructural evolutionhot deformation
spellingShingle Hongyu Li
Wei Feng
Wuhao Zhuang
Lin Hua
Microstructure Analysis and Segmented Constitutive Model for Ni-Cr-Co-Based Superalloy during Hot Deformation
Metals
superalloy
dynamic recrystallization
constitutive model
microstructural evolution
hot deformation
title Microstructure Analysis and Segmented Constitutive Model for Ni-Cr-Co-Based Superalloy during Hot Deformation
title_full Microstructure Analysis and Segmented Constitutive Model for Ni-Cr-Co-Based Superalloy during Hot Deformation
title_fullStr Microstructure Analysis and Segmented Constitutive Model for Ni-Cr-Co-Based Superalloy during Hot Deformation
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure Analysis and Segmented Constitutive Model for Ni-Cr-Co-Based Superalloy during Hot Deformation
title_short Microstructure Analysis and Segmented Constitutive Model for Ni-Cr-Co-Based Superalloy during Hot Deformation
title_sort microstructure analysis and segmented constitutive model for ni cr co based superalloy during hot deformation
topic superalloy
dynamic recrystallization
constitutive model
microstructural evolution
hot deformation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/357
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AT weifeng microstructureanalysisandsegmentedconstitutivemodelfornicrcobasedsuperalloyduringhotdeformation
AT wuhaozhuang microstructureanalysisandsegmentedconstitutivemodelfornicrcobasedsuperalloyduringhotdeformation
AT linhua microstructureanalysisandsegmentedconstitutivemodelfornicrcobasedsuperalloyduringhotdeformation