Extraction of underwater fragile artifacts: research status and prospect

Abstract There are still many difficulties in the recovery and long-term preservation of underwater archaeological artifacts, in situ preservation should be the first choice before further procedures are considered. However, the materials, preservation status, and preservation environment of underwa...

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Main Authors: Xue-Qiang Chen, Ke Xia, Wenjing Hu, Ming Cao, Kai Deng, Shiqiang Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-01-01
Series:Heritage Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00645-1
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author Xue-Qiang Chen
Ke Xia
Wenjing Hu
Ming Cao
Kai Deng
Shiqiang Fang
author_facet Xue-Qiang Chen
Ke Xia
Wenjing Hu
Ming Cao
Kai Deng
Shiqiang Fang
author_sort Xue-Qiang Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract There are still many difficulties in the recovery and long-term preservation of underwater archaeological artifacts, in situ preservation should be the first choice before further procedures are considered. However, the materials, preservation status, and preservation environment of underwater artifacts are diverse, resulting in many fragile artifacts facing difficult situations. In order to prevent serious damage, it is a safe protective strategy to preserve them in a controlled environment for a long time after excavation. Extraction and transfer of fragile cultural relics are vital parts of this strategy. Due to the complexity of the underwater environment and the vulnerability of fragile artifacts, safety in extraction and transfer still faces enormous challenges. Researchers have developed new materials and technologies to tackle this problem. This paper focuses on introducing and developing prospects to different preservation techniques for fragile artifacts from underwater sites.
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spelling doaj.art-48fa569469834cd7875eb02c620e98f42022-12-22T04:09:26ZengSpringerOpenHeritage Science2050-74452022-01-011011910.1186/s40494-022-00645-1Extraction of underwater fragile artifacts: research status and prospectXue-Qiang Chen0Ke Xia1Wenjing Hu2Ming Cao3Kai Deng4Shiqiang Fang5Cultural Property Protection Center, Ningbo University of Finance & EconomicsCultural Property Protection Center, Ningbo University of Finance & EconomicsCultural Property Protection Center, Ningbo University of Finance & EconomicsCultural Property Protection Center, Ningbo University of Finance & EconomicsCollege of Humanities and Arts, Ningbo University of TechnologyCultural Property Protection Center, Ningbo University of Finance & EconomicsAbstract There are still many difficulties in the recovery and long-term preservation of underwater archaeological artifacts, in situ preservation should be the first choice before further procedures are considered. However, the materials, preservation status, and preservation environment of underwater artifacts are diverse, resulting in many fragile artifacts facing difficult situations. In order to prevent serious damage, it is a safe protective strategy to preserve them in a controlled environment for a long time after excavation. Extraction and transfer of fragile cultural relics are vital parts of this strategy. Due to the complexity of the underwater environment and the vulnerability of fragile artifacts, safety in extraction and transfer still faces enormous challenges. Researchers have developed new materials and technologies to tackle this problem. This paper focuses on introducing and developing prospects to different preservation techniques for fragile artifacts from underwater sites.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00645-1Underwater cultural heritageIn situ conservationUnderwater fragile artifactsUnderwater archaeologyExtraction technology
spellingShingle Xue-Qiang Chen
Ke Xia
Wenjing Hu
Ming Cao
Kai Deng
Shiqiang Fang
Extraction of underwater fragile artifacts: research status and prospect
Heritage Science
Underwater cultural heritage
In situ conservation
Underwater fragile artifacts
Underwater archaeology
Extraction technology
title Extraction of underwater fragile artifacts: research status and prospect
title_full Extraction of underwater fragile artifacts: research status and prospect
title_fullStr Extraction of underwater fragile artifacts: research status and prospect
title_full_unstemmed Extraction of underwater fragile artifacts: research status and prospect
title_short Extraction of underwater fragile artifacts: research status and prospect
title_sort extraction of underwater fragile artifacts research status and prospect
topic Underwater cultural heritage
In situ conservation
Underwater fragile artifacts
Underwater archaeology
Extraction technology
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00645-1
work_keys_str_mv AT xueqiangchen extractionofunderwaterfragileartifactsresearchstatusandprospect
AT kexia extractionofunderwaterfragileartifactsresearchstatusandprospect
AT wenjinghu extractionofunderwaterfragileartifactsresearchstatusandprospect
AT mingcao extractionofunderwaterfragileartifactsresearchstatusandprospect
AT kaideng extractionofunderwaterfragileartifactsresearchstatusandprospect
AT shiqiangfang extractionofunderwaterfragileartifactsresearchstatusandprospect