Sensory Neuroblast Quiescence Depends on Vascular Cytoneme Contacts and Sensory Neuronal Differentiation Requires Initiation of Blood Flow

Summary: In many organs, stem cell function depends on communication with their niche partners. Cranial sensory neurons develop in close proximity to blood vessels; however, whether vasculature is an integral component of their niches is yet unknown. Here, two separate roles for vasculature in crani...

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Main Authors: Laura Taberner, Aitor Bañón, Berta Alsina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-07-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124720308846
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author Laura Taberner
Aitor Bañón
Berta Alsina
author_facet Laura Taberner
Aitor Bañón
Berta Alsina
author_sort Laura Taberner
collection DOAJ
description Summary: In many organs, stem cell function depends on communication with their niche partners. Cranial sensory neurons develop in close proximity to blood vessels; however, whether vasculature is an integral component of their niches is yet unknown. Here, two separate roles for vasculature in cranial sensory neurogenesis in zebrafish are uncovered. The first involves precise spatiotemporal endothelial-neuroblast cytoneme contacts and Dll4-Notch signaling to restrain neuroblast proliferation. The second, instead, requires blood flow to trigger a transcriptional response that modifies neuroblast metabolic status and induces sensory neuron differentiation. In contrast, no role of sensory neurogenesis in vascular development is found, suggesting unidirectional signaling from vasculature to sensory neuroblasts. Altogether, we demonstrate that the cranial vasculature constitutes a niche component of the sensory ganglia that regulates the pace of their growth and differentiation dynamics.
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spelling doaj.art-48fae34aa7cb41c295f6c665586f913e2022-12-21T22:40:07ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472020-07-01322107903Sensory Neuroblast Quiescence Depends on Vascular Cytoneme Contacts and Sensory Neuronal Differentiation Requires Initiation of Blood FlowLaura Taberner0Aitor Bañón1Berta Alsina2Developmental Biology Unit, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra—Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, SpainDevelopmental Biology Unit, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra—Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, SpainDevelopmental Biology Unit, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra—Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Corresponding authorSummary: In many organs, stem cell function depends on communication with their niche partners. Cranial sensory neurons develop in close proximity to blood vessels; however, whether vasculature is an integral component of their niches is yet unknown. Here, two separate roles for vasculature in cranial sensory neurogenesis in zebrafish are uncovered. The first involves precise spatiotemporal endothelial-neuroblast cytoneme contacts and Dll4-Notch signaling to restrain neuroblast proliferation. The second, instead, requires blood flow to trigger a transcriptional response that modifies neuroblast metabolic status and induces sensory neuron differentiation. In contrast, no role of sensory neurogenesis in vascular development is found, suggesting unidirectional signaling from vasculature to sensory neuroblasts. Altogether, we demonstrate that the cranial vasculature constitutes a niche component of the sensory ganglia that regulates the pace of their growth and differentiation dynamics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124720308846sensory neuronsvascularnichecytonemeDll4/Notchblood flow
spellingShingle Laura Taberner
Aitor Bañón
Berta Alsina
Sensory Neuroblast Quiescence Depends on Vascular Cytoneme Contacts and Sensory Neuronal Differentiation Requires Initiation of Blood Flow
Cell Reports
sensory neurons
vascular
niche
cytoneme
Dll4/Notch
blood flow
title Sensory Neuroblast Quiescence Depends on Vascular Cytoneme Contacts and Sensory Neuronal Differentiation Requires Initiation of Blood Flow
title_full Sensory Neuroblast Quiescence Depends on Vascular Cytoneme Contacts and Sensory Neuronal Differentiation Requires Initiation of Blood Flow
title_fullStr Sensory Neuroblast Quiescence Depends on Vascular Cytoneme Contacts and Sensory Neuronal Differentiation Requires Initiation of Blood Flow
title_full_unstemmed Sensory Neuroblast Quiescence Depends on Vascular Cytoneme Contacts and Sensory Neuronal Differentiation Requires Initiation of Blood Flow
title_short Sensory Neuroblast Quiescence Depends on Vascular Cytoneme Contacts and Sensory Neuronal Differentiation Requires Initiation of Blood Flow
title_sort sensory neuroblast quiescence depends on vascular cytoneme contacts and sensory neuronal differentiation requires initiation of blood flow
topic sensory neurons
vascular
niche
cytoneme
Dll4/Notch
blood flow
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124720308846
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AT aitorbanon sensoryneuroblastquiescencedependsonvascularcytonemecontactsandsensoryneuronaldifferentiationrequiresinitiationofbloodflow
AT bertaalsina sensoryneuroblastquiescencedependsonvascularcytonemecontactsandsensoryneuronaldifferentiationrequiresinitiationofbloodflow