High-Fidelity Simulation Case: Teaching Septic Shock with DIC

Abstract Introduction Sepsis and septic shock are common clinical entities seen throughout emergency departments within the US. However, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) as manifest within sepsis is a rare clinical entity that learners rarely encounter in their career. This case is utili...

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Main Author: William Paolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of American Medical Colleges 2014-11-01
Series:MedEdPORTAL
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.9957
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author William Paolo
author_facet William Paolo
author_sort William Paolo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Sepsis and septic shock are common clinical entities seen throughout emergency departments within the US. However, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) as manifest within sepsis is a rare clinical entity that learners rarely encounter in their career. This case is utilized primarily to introduce the learner (resident or medical student) to the many pitfalls and difficulties in the management of septic shock and DIC in the simulation bay. Methods The case is a challenging one in which the learner is expected to go through a 30-45 minute scenario that deals simultaneously with both the management of sepsis, specifically early goal-directed therapy, as well as the development of DIC. After the completion of the case, there is a debriefing and a self-assessment at home tool. Results The case has been utilized both by fourth-year medical students, and 30 emergency medicine residents ranging in PGY year from 1-3. There have been little revisions necessary to implementation, based upon the usage of the curriculum. Discussion The more junior the learner, the more important it is to slow down the information being delivered in the simulation encounter in order to focus on the salient clinical points. Senior learners tend to be able to quickly recognize and efficiently treat the shock state but tend to forget to broaden their differential beyond meningitis to consider DIC as being responsible for the patient's underlying disease state.
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spelling doaj.art-48fb269977fa4101b05bdd0e47ac3f722022-12-21T21:19:57ZengAssociation of American Medical CollegesMedEdPORTAL2374-82652014-11-011010.15766/mep_2374-8265.9957High-Fidelity Simulation Case: Teaching Septic Shock with DICWilliam Paolo01 State University of New York Upstate Medical UniversityAbstract Introduction Sepsis and septic shock are common clinical entities seen throughout emergency departments within the US. However, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) as manifest within sepsis is a rare clinical entity that learners rarely encounter in their career. This case is utilized primarily to introduce the learner (resident or medical student) to the many pitfalls and difficulties in the management of septic shock and DIC in the simulation bay. Methods The case is a challenging one in which the learner is expected to go through a 30-45 minute scenario that deals simultaneously with both the management of sepsis, specifically early goal-directed therapy, as well as the development of DIC. After the completion of the case, there is a debriefing and a self-assessment at home tool. Results The case has been utilized both by fourth-year medical students, and 30 emergency medicine residents ranging in PGY year from 1-3. There have been little revisions necessary to implementation, based upon the usage of the curriculum. Discussion The more junior the learner, the more important it is to slow down the information being delivered in the simulation encounter in order to focus on the salient clinical points. Senior learners tend to be able to quickly recognize and efficiently treat the shock state but tend to forget to broaden their differential beyond meningitis to consider DIC as being responsible for the patient's underlying disease state.http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.9957SimulationSeptic ShockSepsisShockSepticDIC
spellingShingle William Paolo
High-Fidelity Simulation Case: Teaching Septic Shock with DIC
MedEdPORTAL
Simulation
Septic Shock
Sepsis
Shock
Septic
DIC
title High-Fidelity Simulation Case: Teaching Septic Shock with DIC
title_full High-Fidelity Simulation Case: Teaching Septic Shock with DIC
title_fullStr High-Fidelity Simulation Case: Teaching Septic Shock with DIC
title_full_unstemmed High-Fidelity Simulation Case: Teaching Septic Shock with DIC
title_short High-Fidelity Simulation Case: Teaching Septic Shock with DIC
title_sort high fidelity simulation case teaching septic shock with dic
topic Simulation
Septic Shock
Sepsis
Shock
Septic
DIC
url http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.9957
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