Anther culture properties of oat x wild red oat progenies and a search for RAPD markers associated with anther culture ability

A study was carried out to improve anther culture ability of the non-responsive cultivated oat, Avena sativa L. cv. Puhti by introgressing favourable alleles from the responsive wild red oat, Avena sterilis L. acc. CAV 2648. Anther culture ability of these parental lines and F2 progenies of their cr...

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Main Authors: E. KIVIHARJU, J. LAURILA, M. LEHTONEN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland 2008-12-01
Series:Agricultural and Food Science
Online Access:https://journal.fi/afs/article/view/5783
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author E. KIVIHARJU
J. LAURILA
M. LEHTONEN
author_facet E. KIVIHARJU
J. LAURILA
M. LEHTONEN
author_sort E. KIVIHARJU
collection DOAJ
description A study was carried out to improve anther culture ability of the non-responsive cultivated oat, Avena sativa L. cv. Puhti by introgressing favourable alleles from the responsive wild red oat, Avena sterilis L. acc. CAV 2648. Anther culture ability of these parental lines and F2 progenies of their cross and two backcrosses was tested. Genotype effects were significant on all anther culture traits measured. The number of anther culture derived embryo-like structures was highest in acc. CAV 2648, and the number of green regenerants from the Puhti × CAV 2648 progeny. Anther culture response was greatly reduced in backcross progeny and was least in cv. Puhti. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was used to test for marker associations with oat anther culture traits in a population of 38 F2 progenies. Two RAPD markers were putatively associated with improved production of green regenerants (one derived from acc. CAV 2648 and the other from cv. Puhti). One marker putatively associated with decreased albino plant regeneration (derived from acc. CAV 2648). These markers might be useful for selecting alleles for better anther culture ability among progeny of planned crosses. In addition, three markers, derived from acc. CAV 2648, were putatively associated with decreased anther culture response rates.;
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spelling doaj.art-48fc159b94fe4483a2c710efc72192d92022-12-22T02:58:57ZengScientific Agricultural Society of FinlandAgricultural and Food Science1459-60671795-18952008-12-01131-2Anther culture properties of oat x wild red oat progenies and a search for RAPD markers associated with anther culture abilityE. KIVIHARJUJ. LAURILAM. LEHTONENA study was carried out to improve anther culture ability of the non-responsive cultivated oat, Avena sativa L. cv. Puhti by introgressing favourable alleles from the responsive wild red oat, Avena sterilis L. acc. CAV 2648. Anther culture ability of these parental lines and F2 progenies of their cross and two backcrosses was tested. Genotype effects were significant on all anther culture traits measured. The number of anther culture derived embryo-like structures was highest in acc. CAV 2648, and the number of green regenerants from the Puhti × CAV 2648 progeny. Anther culture response was greatly reduced in backcross progeny and was least in cv. Puhti. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was used to test for marker associations with oat anther culture traits in a population of 38 F2 progenies. Two RAPD markers were putatively associated with improved production of green regenerants (one derived from acc. CAV 2648 and the other from cv. Puhti). One marker putatively associated with decreased albino plant regeneration (derived from acc. CAV 2648). These markers might be useful for selecting alleles for better anther culture ability among progeny of planned crosses. In addition, three markers, derived from acc. CAV 2648, were putatively associated with decreased anther culture response rates.;https://journal.fi/afs/article/view/5783
spellingShingle E. KIVIHARJU
J. LAURILA
M. LEHTONEN
Anther culture properties of oat x wild red oat progenies and a search for RAPD markers associated with anther culture ability
Agricultural and Food Science
title Anther culture properties of oat x wild red oat progenies and a search for RAPD markers associated with anther culture ability
title_full Anther culture properties of oat x wild red oat progenies and a search for RAPD markers associated with anther culture ability
title_fullStr Anther culture properties of oat x wild red oat progenies and a search for RAPD markers associated with anther culture ability
title_full_unstemmed Anther culture properties of oat x wild red oat progenies and a search for RAPD markers associated with anther culture ability
title_short Anther culture properties of oat x wild red oat progenies and a search for RAPD markers associated with anther culture ability
title_sort anther culture properties of oat x wild red oat progenies and a search for rapd markers associated with anther culture ability
url https://journal.fi/afs/article/view/5783
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