Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, and Biological Potential of Novel Sulfonamide Drugs

Sulfonamides are anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory agents used widely for the treatment of infections. The current research dealt with the synthesis of four sulfonamides formed by the reaction of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride with 4-amino phenyl acetic acid, 5-amino isophthalic acid, 4-piperidine c...

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Main Authors: Shabbir Hussain, Shakila Riaz, Hajira Rehman, Muhammad Shahid, Syed Mustansar Abbas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Management and Technology 2022-11-01
Series:Bioscientific Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/BSR/article/view/2089
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author Shabbir Hussain
Shakila Riaz
Hajira Rehman
Muhammad Shahid
Syed Mustansar Abbas
author_facet Shabbir Hussain
Shakila Riaz
Hajira Rehman
Muhammad Shahid
Syed Mustansar Abbas
author_sort Shabbir Hussain
collection DOAJ
description Sulfonamides are anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory agents used widely for the treatment of infections. The current research dealt with the synthesis of four sulfonamides formed by the reaction of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride with 4-amino phenyl acetic acid, 5-amino isophthalic acid, 4-piperidine carboxylic acid, and toluidine. The respective structures of sulfonamide drugs were verified by elemental analysis (CHNS), FT-IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry. The elemental analysis (CHNS) data conformed to the proposed chemical composition of the products 1-4. The FT-IR spectra verified the formation of sulfonamide drugs. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of data in the range of 25-800oC showed that the evolved components and residues were in good agreement with the molecular skeletons of the products. The antibacterial potential of sulfonamide drugs was evaluated against bacterial strains using the disc diffusion method. The zones of inhibition were found to be larger against Escherichia coli as compared to Bacillus Subtilis. Cytotoxicity of products was in the acceptable range of 0.3-3.1%, as compared to triton X100. It indicates the safety of these products as future medicinal drugs for human beings. 
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spelling doaj.art-48ffbc8a2f64473a92f00fd9363b43fc2022-12-22T02:54:59ZengUniversity of Management and TechnologyBioscientific Review2663-41982663-42012022-11-014410.32350/BSR.44.03Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, and Biological Potential of Novel Sulfonamide DrugsShabbir HussainShakila RiazHajira RehmanMuhammad ShahidSyed Mustansar Abbas Sulfonamides are anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory agents used widely for the treatment of infections. The current research dealt with the synthesis of four sulfonamides formed by the reaction of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride with 4-amino phenyl acetic acid, 5-amino isophthalic acid, 4-piperidine carboxylic acid, and toluidine. The respective structures of sulfonamide drugs were verified by elemental analysis (CHNS), FT-IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry. The elemental analysis (CHNS) data conformed to the proposed chemical composition of the products 1-4. The FT-IR spectra verified the formation of sulfonamide drugs. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of data in the range of 25-800oC showed that the evolved components and residues were in good agreement with the molecular skeletons of the products. The antibacterial potential of sulfonamide drugs was evaluated against bacterial strains using the disc diffusion method. The zones of inhibition were found to be larger against Escherichia coli as compared to Bacillus Subtilis. Cytotoxicity of products was in the acceptable range of 0.3-3.1%, as compared to triton X100. It indicates the safety of these products as future medicinal drugs for human beings.  https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/BSR/article/view/2089anti-bacterialFT-IRhemolyticsulfonamidesthermogravimetry
spellingShingle Shabbir Hussain
Shakila Riaz
Hajira Rehman
Muhammad Shahid
Syed Mustansar Abbas
Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, and Biological Potential of Novel Sulfonamide Drugs
Bioscientific Review
anti-bacterial
FT-IR
hemolytic
sulfonamides
thermogravimetry
title Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, and Biological Potential of Novel Sulfonamide Drugs
title_full Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, and Biological Potential of Novel Sulfonamide Drugs
title_fullStr Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, and Biological Potential of Novel Sulfonamide Drugs
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, and Biological Potential of Novel Sulfonamide Drugs
title_short Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, and Biological Potential of Novel Sulfonamide Drugs
title_sort synthesis structural elucidation and biological potential of novel sulfonamide drugs
topic anti-bacterial
FT-IR
hemolytic
sulfonamides
thermogravimetry
url https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/BSR/article/view/2089
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AT muhammadshahid synthesisstructuralelucidationandbiologicalpotentialofnovelsulfonamidedrugs
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