Gender Effects in Observation of Robotic and Humanoid Actions

Robots are gaining an increasingly important role in industrial production. Notably, a high level of acceptance is an important factor for co-working situation between human and robot. The aim of the present study was to investigate the differences in the perception of anthropomorphic and robotic mo...

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Main Authors: Miriam Abel, Sinem Kuz, Harshal J. Patel, Henning Petruck, Christopher M. Schlick, Antonello Pellicano, Ferdinand C. Binkofski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00797/full
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author Miriam Abel
Sinem Kuz
Harshal J. Patel
Henning Petruck
Christopher M. Schlick
Antonello Pellicano
Ferdinand C. Binkofski
Ferdinand C. Binkofski
author_facet Miriam Abel
Sinem Kuz
Harshal J. Patel
Henning Petruck
Christopher M. Schlick
Antonello Pellicano
Ferdinand C. Binkofski
Ferdinand C. Binkofski
author_sort Miriam Abel
collection DOAJ
description Robots are gaining an increasingly important role in industrial production. Notably, a high level of acceptance is an important factor for co-working situation between human and robot. The aim of the present study was to investigate the differences in the perception of anthropomorphic and robotic movements using models consisting of a virtual robot and a digital human. Videos of each model displayed different degrees of human likeness or robot likeness in speed and trajectories of placing movements. Female and male participants were asked to rate on a Likert scale the perceived levels of human likeness or robot likeness in the two models. Overall, results suggest that males were sensitive to the differences between robotic and anthropomorphic movements, whereas females showed no difference between them. However, compared to males, female participants attributed more anthropomorphic features to robotic movements. The study is a first step toward a more comprehensive understanding of the human ability to differentiate between anthropomorphic and robotic movements and suggests a crucial role of gender in the human-robot interaction.
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spelling doaj.art-4900b1f379a14e81ba74d74f8fe377ce2022-12-22T00:01:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-04-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.00797490245Gender Effects in Observation of Robotic and Humanoid ActionsMiriam Abel0Sinem Kuz1Harshal J. Patel2Henning Petruck3Christopher M. Schlick4Antonello Pellicano5Ferdinand C. Binkofski6Ferdinand C. Binkofski7Division for Clinical and Cognitive Sciences, Department of Neurology Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyInstitute of Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyDivision for Clinical and Cognitive Sciences, Department of Neurology Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyInstitute of Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyInstitute of Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyDivision for Clinical and Cognitive Sciences, Department of Neurology Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyDivision for Clinical and Cognitive Sciences, Department of Neurology Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Jülich GmbH, Jülich, GermanyRobots are gaining an increasingly important role in industrial production. Notably, a high level of acceptance is an important factor for co-working situation between human and robot. The aim of the present study was to investigate the differences in the perception of anthropomorphic and robotic movements using models consisting of a virtual robot and a digital human. Videos of each model displayed different degrees of human likeness or robot likeness in speed and trajectories of placing movements. Female and male participants were asked to rate on a Likert scale the perceived levels of human likeness or robot likeness in the two models. Overall, results suggest that males were sensitive to the differences between robotic and anthropomorphic movements, whereas females showed no difference between them. However, compared to males, female participants attributed more anthropomorphic features to robotic movements. The study is a first step toward a more comprehensive understanding of the human ability to differentiate between anthropomorphic and robotic movements and suggests a crucial role of gender in the human-robot interaction.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00797/fullanthropomorphismmirror neurons systemgender effecthuman-robot interactionmotion perceptiondigital human model
spellingShingle Miriam Abel
Sinem Kuz
Harshal J. Patel
Henning Petruck
Christopher M. Schlick
Antonello Pellicano
Ferdinand C. Binkofski
Ferdinand C. Binkofski
Gender Effects in Observation of Robotic and Humanoid Actions
Frontiers in Psychology
anthropomorphism
mirror neurons system
gender effect
human-robot interaction
motion perception
digital human model
title Gender Effects in Observation of Robotic and Humanoid Actions
title_full Gender Effects in Observation of Robotic and Humanoid Actions
title_fullStr Gender Effects in Observation of Robotic and Humanoid Actions
title_full_unstemmed Gender Effects in Observation of Robotic and Humanoid Actions
title_short Gender Effects in Observation of Robotic and Humanoid Actions
title_sort gender effects in observation of robotic and humanoid actions
topic anthropomorphism
mirror neurons system
gender effect
human-robot interaction
motion perception
digital human model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00797/full
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