Application of Quasi-Continuous Waveform Coding in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar

Quasi-continuous wave radar is an attempt to give consideration to the performance of pulse and continuous wave radar signals. However, it also has the shortcomings of both. This paper aims to add a new quasi-continuous-wave coding method to the spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system. The...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weizheng Shao, Tao Lai, Haifeng Huang, Qingsong Wang, Peng Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/348
_version_ 1797342578836766720
author Weizheng Shao
Tao Lai
Haifeng Huang
Qingsong Wang
Peng Shen
author_facet Weizheng Shao
Tao Lai
Haifeng Huang
Qingsong Wang
Peng Shen
author_sort Weizheng Shao
collection DOAJ
description Quasi-continuous wave radar is an attempt to give consideration to the performance of pulse and continuous wave radar signals. However, it also has the shortcomings of both. This paper aims to add a new quasi-continuous-wave coding method to the spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system. The technology of improving spaceborne SAR imaging performance by coding quasi-continuous-wave pulses is studied, and some shortcomings of this algorithm are improved. Firstly, the application of quasi-continuous-wave radar in the SAR system is studied, and the coding and reconstruction scheme is provided so that this technology can be successfully applied in spaceborne SAR. Secondly, the effects of different quasi-continuous-wave coding methods on SAR imaging performance are evaluated, including signal-to-noise ratio, resolution, and integration time. Then, several coding schemes are given, and the characteristic changes of the signal after quasi-continuous-wave coding are analyzed. The transmit–receive conversion loss function and azimuth Doppler ambiguity function of the design scheme are analyzed, which proves the advantages of the scheme. Finally, we design the hardware implementation scheme and carry out the practical test.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T10:35:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4902a7a3e2ed4deb851d1ab11ffc71fd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-4292
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T10:35:18Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj.art-4902a7a3e2ed4deb851d1ab11ffc71fd2024-01-26T18:18:55ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922024-01-0116234810.3390/rs16020348Application of Quasi-Continuous Waveform Coding in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture RadarWeizheng Shao0Tao Lai1Haifeng Huang2Qingsong Wang3Peng Shen4School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaSchool of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaQuasi-continuous wave radar is an attempt to give consideration to the performance of pulse and continuous wave radar signals. However, it also has the shortcomings of both. This paper aims to add a new quasi-continuous-wave coding method to the spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system. The technology of improving spaceborne SAR imaging performance by coding quasi-continuous-wave pulses is studied, and some shortcomings of this algorithm are improved. Firstly, the application of quasi-continuous-wave radar in the SAR system is studied, and the coding and reconstruction scheme is provided so that this technology can be successfully applied in spaceborne SAR. Secondly, the effects of different quasi-continuous-wave coding methods on SAR imaging performance are evaluated, including signal-to-noise ratio, resolution, and integration time. Then, several coding schemes are given, and the characteristic changes of the signal after quasi-continuous-wave coding are analyzed. The transmit–receive conversion loss function and azimuth Doppler ambiguity function of the design scheme are analyzed, which proves the advantages of the scheme. Finally, we design the hardware implementation scheme and carry out the practical test.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/348synthetic aperture radar (SAR)quasi-continuous-wave radarsignal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
spellingShingle Weizheng Shao
Tao Lai
Haifeng Huang
Qingsong Wang
Peng Shen
Application of Quasi-Continuous Waveform Coding in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
Remote Sensing
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
quasi-continuous-wave radar
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
title Application of Quasi-Continuous Waveform Coding in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_full Application of Quasi-Continuous Waveform Coding in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_fullStr Application of Quasi-Continuous Waveform Coding in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_full_unstemmed Application of Quasi-Continuous Waveform Coding in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_short Application of Quasi-Continuous Waveform Coding in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_sort application of quasi continuous waveform coding in spaceborne synthetic aperture radar
topic synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
quasi-continuous-wave radar
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/348
work_keys_str_mv AT weizhengshao applicationofquasicontinuouswaveformcodinginspacebornesyntheticapertureradar
AT taolai applicationofquasicontinuouswaveformcodinginspacebornesyntheticapertureradar
AT haifenghuang applicationofquasicontinuouswaveformcodinginspacebornesyntheticapertureradar
AT qingsongwang applicationofquasicontinuouswaveformcodinginspacebornesyntheticapertureradar
AT pengshen applicationofquasicontinuouswaveformcodinginspacebornesyntheticapertureradar