Review Essay: Tyranny/Transformation: Power and Paradox in Participatory Development

Two recent works on participatory development provide perspectives on values and process in development. The first book, Participation: The New Tyranny compiles and builds on criticisms of participatory practice, and the second, Participation: From Tyranny to Transformation extends the same debate i...

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Main Authors: Brian Christens, Paul W. Speer
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: FQS 2006-03-01
Series:Forum: Qualitative Social Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/91
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author Brian Christens
Paul W. Speer
author_facet Brian Christens
Paul W. Speer
author_sort Brian Christens
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description Two recent works on participatory development provide perspectives on values and process in development. The first book, Participation: The New Tyranny compiles and builds on criticisms of participatory practice, and the second, Participation: From Tyranny to Transformation extends the same debate in the interest of attempting to theorize a more coherent and potentially transformative participatory development. The contributions in the volumes move participation from a seemingly unassailable theoretical panacea to a point from which it can be critically examined in multiple contexts. Participation's frequent failure to achieve what its proponents have hoped is exposed in multiple ways—and participatory theory is restructured to account for, and potentially move beyond these failures. This essay reviews these contributions and proposes that a more thoroughly pragmatic orientation might advance the interests of a transformative participation even further. Pragmatic praxis allows for more experimental habits and does away with unnecessary philosophical dualisms that exist in participatory theory. Finally, this essay sketches transdisciplinary conceptual connections from participation in development to several other fields at work on issues such as empowerment, civic engagement, urban planning, and the psychological sense of community. The issues exposed in these works are relevant to these other branches of applied social research. A constant, similarly reflective stance is necessary in each. URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0602223
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spelling doaj.art-490a236a2102435582948401ed8fa0b82022-12-21T19:40:24ZdeuFQSForum: Qualitative Social Research1438-56272006-03-017290Review Essay: Tyranny/Transformation: Power and Paradox in Participatory DevelopmentBrian Christens0Paul W. Speer1Vanderbilt UniversityVanderbilt UniversityTwo recent works on participatory development provide perspectives on values and process in development. The first book, Participation: The New Tyranny compiles and builds on criticisms of participatory practice, and the second, Participation: From Tyranny to Transformation extends the same debate in the interest of attempting to theorize a more coherent and potentially transformative participatory development. The contributions in the volumes move participation from a seemingly unassailable theoretical panacea to a point from which it can be critically examined in multiple contexts. Participation's frequent failure to achieve what its proponents have hoped is exposed in multiple ways—and participatory theory is restructured to account for, and potentially move beyond these failures. This essay reviews these contributions and proposes that a more thoroughly pragmatic orientation might advance the interests of a transformative participation even further. Pragmatic praxis allows for more experimental habits and does away with unnecessary philosophical dualisms that exist in participatory theory. Finally, this essay sketches transdisciplinary conceptual connections from participation in development to several other fields at work on issues such as empowerment, civic engagement, urban planning, and the psychological sense of community. The issues exposed in these works are relevant to these other branches of applied social research. A constant, similarly reflective stance is necessary in each. URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0602223http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/91civic engagementcommunitycritical theorydevelopmentempowermentparticipationpragmatism
spellingShingle Brian Christens
Paul W. Speer
Review Essay: Tyranny/Transformation: Power and Paradox in Participatory Development
Forum: Qualitative Social Research
civic engagement
community
critical theory
development
empowerment
participation
pragmatism
title Review Essay: Tyranny/Transformation: Power and Paradox in Participatory Development
title_full Review Essay: Tyranny/Transformation: Power and Paradox in Participatory Development
title_fullStr Review Essay: Tyranny/Transformation: Power and Paradox in Participatory Development
title_full_unstemmed Review Essay: Tyranny/Transformation: Power and Paradox in Participatory Development
title_short Review Essay: Tyranny/Transformation: Power and Paradox in Participatory Development
title_sort review essay tyranny transformation power and paradox in participatory development
topic civic engagement
community
critical theory
development
empowerment
participation
pragmatism
url http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/91
work_keys_str_mv AT brianchristens reviewessaytyrannytransformationpowerandparadoxinparticipatorydevelopment
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