Factors influencing the mental health status of support nurses and their workload during the COVID-19 epidemic

Objectives The authors used the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) and general health questionnaire to analyze the factors influencing the mental health status and the workload of support nurses during the COVID-19 epidemic. Material and Methods The authors c...

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Main Authors: Zhen-Juan Dai, Shen-Ting Xu, Fang-Ying Xue, Jian-Ying Zhou, Jian-Qin Chen, Xue-Min Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine 2023-11-01
Series:International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijomeh.eu/Factors-influencing-the-mental-health-status-of-support-nurses-and-their-workload,173576,0,2.html
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author Zhen-Juan Dai
Shen-Ting Xu
Fang-Ying Xue
Jian-Ying Zhou
Jian-Qin Chen
Xue-Min Wang
author_facet Zhen-Juan Dai
Shen-Ting Xu
Fang-Ying Xue
Jian-Ying Zhou
Jian-Qin Chen
Xue-Min Wang
author_sort Zhen-Juan Dai
collection DOAJ
description Objectives The authors used the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) and general health questionnaire to analyze the factors influencing the mental health status and the workload of support nurses during the COVID-19 epidemic. Material and Methods The authors conducted a cross-sectional survey of 349 support nurses in April–October 2022. Using QuestionStar, a powerful online survey tool, the authors administered surveys to the participants, collected data on the mental health status and workload of support nurses, and analyzed the influencing factors based on the collected data. Results A total of 316 questionnaires were successfully collected, with an effective rate of 98.75%. The proportion of support nurses with mental health problems was 25% and the value of the NASA-TLX questionnaire was: M±SD 68.91±7.28 pts. Multi-factor analysis revealed that the number of children, family support, and nursing support location were the influencing factors of mental health status, while the multivariate analysis revealed that the presence of symptoms, nursing support location, support work type, and total 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) score were the influencing factors of the workload of support nurses. Conclusions Compared to their counterparts in the plains, nurses working in isolated plateau regions who were caring for children and lacked family support, were more likely to have mental health issues. There was a positive correlation between the changes in GHQ-12 and NASA-TLX scores of the study participants. Compared to their counterparts in the plains and the tropical regions, nurses working in plateau regions had a heavier workload. As part of the follow-up measures to prevent and treat patients impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, it is important to improve the mental health evaluation, consultation, and treatment of the support nurses to guarantee the high quality of the first-line support work. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(6)761–72
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spelling doaj.art-490b51320ae44528a30ce6dab01871912023-12-18T10:08:57ZengNofer Institute of Occupational MedicineInternational Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health1232-10871896-494X2023-11-0136676177210.13075/ijomeh.1896.02155173576Factors influencing the mental health status of support nurses and their workload during the COVID-19 epidemicZhen-Juan Dai0Shen-Ting Xu1Fang-Ying Xue2Jian-Ying Zhou3Jian-Qin Chen4Xue-Min Wang5Shanghai Songjiang District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China (Department of Nursing Care)Shanghai Songjiang District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China (Department of Intensive Care Unit)Shanghai Songjiang District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China (Department of Intensive Care Unit)Shanghai Songjiang District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China (Department of Nursing Care)Shanghai Songjiang District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China (Department of Intensive Care Unit)Shanghai Songjiang District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China (Department of Intensive Care Unit)Objectives The authors used the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) and general health questionnaire to analyze the factors influencing the mental health status and the workload of support nurses during the COVID-19 epidemic. Material and Methods The authors conducted a cross-sectional survey of 349 support nurses in April–October 2022. Using QuestionStar, a powerful online survey tool, the authors administered surveys to the participants, collected data on the mental health status and workload of support nurses, and analyzed the influencing factors based on the collected data. Results A total of 316 questionnaires were successfully collected, with an effective rate of 98.75%. The proportion of support nurses with mental health problems was 25% and the value of the NASA-TLX questionnaire was: M±SD 68.91±7.28 pts. Multi-factor analysis revealed that the number of children, family support, and nursing support location were the influencing factors of mental health status, while the multivariate analysis revealed that the presence of symptoms, nursing support location, support work type, and total 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) score were the influencing factors of the workload of support nurses. Conclusions Compared to their counterparts in the plains, nurses working in isolated plateau regions who were caring for children and lacked family support, were more likely to have mental health issues. There was a positive correlation between the changes in GHQ-12 and NASA-TLX scores of the study participants. Compared to their counterparts in the plains and the tropical regions, nurses working in plateau regions had a heavier workload. As part of the follow-up measures to prevent and treat patients impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, it is important to improve the mental health evaluation, consultation, and treatment of the support nurses to guarantee the high quality of the first-line support work. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(6)761–72http://ijomeh.eu/Factors-influencing-the-mental-health-status-of-support-nurses-and-their-workload,173576,0,2.htmlcovid-19mental healthepidemic prevention and controlgeneral mental health questionnairenasa-tlxsupport nurse
spellingShingle Zhen-Juan Dai
Shen-Ting Xu
Fang-Ying Xue
Jian-Ying Zhou
Jian-Qin Chen
Xue-Min Wang
Factors influencing the mental health status of support nurses and their workload during the COVID-19 epidemic
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
covid-19
mental health
epidemic prevention and control
general mental health questionnaire
nasa-tlx
support nurse
title Factors influencing the mental health status of support nurses and their workload during the COVID-19 epidemic
title_full Factors influencing the mental health status of support nurses and their workload during the COVID-19 epidemic
title_fullStr Factors influencing the mental health status of support nurses and their workload during the COVID-19 epidemic
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing the mental health status of support nurses and their workload during the COVID-19 epidemic
title_short Factors influencing the mental health status of support nurses and their workload during the COVID-19 epidemic
title_sort factors influencing the mental health status of support nurses and their workload during the covid 19 epidemic
topic covid-19
mental health
epidemic prevention and control
general mental health questionnaire
nasa-tlx
support nurse
url http://ijomeh.eu/Factors-influencing-the-mental-health-status-of-support-nurses-and-their-workload,173576,0,2.html
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