Development History of the Loess–Paleosol Profiles of Pécel, Kisdorog and Bonyhádvarasd, Hungary

This study covers the examination of four loess–paleosol profiles in Hungary through grain size composition, organic matter, carbonate content and magnetic susceptibility measurements. One of the profiles (with a thickness of 25.72 m) can be found in the Gödöllő hills, on the border of town Pécel, a...

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Main Authors: László Makó, Péter Cseh, Balázs Nagy, Pál Sümegi, Dávid Molnár
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Quaternary
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-550X/6/3/38
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author László Makó
Péter Cseh
Balázs Nagy
Pál Sümegi
Dávid Molnár
author_facet László Makó
Péter Cseh
Balázs Nagy
Pál Sümegi
Dávid Molnár
author_sort László Makó
collection DOAJ
description This study covers the examination of four loess–paleosol profiles in Hungary through grain size composition, organic matter, carbonate content and magnetic susceptibility measurements. One of the profiles (with a thickness of 25.72 m) can be found in the Gödöllő hills, on the border of town Pécel, and the other three profiles (Kisdorog-West—5.60 m, Kisdorog-East—6.40 and Bonyhádvarasd—8.16 m) are located in the Tolna hills of the Transdanubia region. The sections were continuously sampled with an interval of 4 cm. The same interval was also applied to the other three profiles. During the field exploration of the Pécel profile, we were able to study the complete loess wall, which was deposited on the sediment of the nearby Rákos stream. Based on the Ostracod fauna of the clay sediment beneath, the fluvial deposit can be considered as originating from the Upper Miocene. In the case of the Transdanubian sections, a significant change can be observed in the prevailing wind direction based on the grain size analyses. In addition, the results of magnetic susceptibility measurements suggest that the development of the Pécel profile took place during MIS 9–10, while the age of the three Transdanubian sections can be assumed to be the MIS 2–4.
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spelling doaj.art-490d5954f76c4965a5735501d162cff12023-11-19T12:44:10ZengMDPI AGQuaternary2571-550X2023-07-01633810.3390/quat6030038Development History of the Loess–Paleosol Profiles of Pécel, Kisdorog and Bonyhádvarasd, HungaryLászló Makó0Péter Cseh1Balázs Nagy2Pál Sümegi3Dávid Molnár4Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryThis study covers the examination of four loess–paleosol profiles in Hungary through grain size composition, organic matter, carbonate content and magnetic susceptibility measurements. One of the profiles (with a thickness of 25.72 m) can be found in the Gödöllő hills, on the border of town Pécel, and the other three profiles (Kisdorog-West—5.60 m, Kisdorog-East—6.40 and Bonyhádvarasd—8.16 m) are located in the Tolna hills of the Transdanubia region. The sections were continuously sampled with an interval of 4 cm. The same interval was also applied to the other three profiles. During the field exploration of the Pécel profile, we were able to study the complete loess wall, which was deposited on the sediment of the nearby Rákos stream. Based on the Ostracod fauna of the clay sediment beneath, the fluvial deposit can be considered as originating from the Upper Miocene. In the case of the Transdanubian sections, a significant change can be observed in the prevailing wind direction based on the grain size analyses. In addition, the results of magnetic susceptibility measurements suggest that the development of the Pécel profile took place during MIS 9–10, while the age of the three Transdanubian sections can be assumed to be the MIS 2–4.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-550X/6/3/38loess–paleosolPécelKisdorogBonyhádvarasdgrain size
spellingShingle László Makó
Péter Cseh
Balázs Nagy
Pál Sümegi
Dávid Molnár
Development History of the Loess–Paleosol Profiles of Pécel, Kisdorog and Bonyhádvarasd, Hungary
Quaternary
loess–paleosol
Pécel
Kisdorog
Bonyhádvarasd
grain size
title Development History of the Loess–Paleosol Profiles of Pécel, Kisdorog and Bonyhádvarasd, Hungary
title_full Development History of the Loess–Paleosol Profiles of Pécel, Kisdorog and Bonyhádvarasd, Hungary
title_fullStr Development History of the Loess–Paleosol Profiles of Pécel, Kisdorog and Bonyhádvarasd, Hungary
title_full_unstemmed Development History of the Loess–Paleosol Profiles of Pécel, Kisdorog and Bonyhádvarasd, Hungary
title_short Development History of the Loess–Paleosol Profiles of Pécel, Kisdorog and Bonyhádvarasd, Hungary
title_sort development history of the loess paleosol profiles of pecel kisdorog and bonyhadvarasd hungary
topic loess–paleosol
Pécel
Kisdorog
Bonyhádvarasd
grain size
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-550X/6/3/38
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