An Approach to Non-left Main Bifurcation Lesions: A Contemporary Review

Bifurcated anatomical locations in the arterial tree, such as coronary artery bifurcations, are prone to develop obstructive atherosclerotic lesions due to the pro-atherogenic low wall shear stress. The percutaneous treatment of bifurcation lesions is among the most challenging complex coronary inte...

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Main Authors: Ali Nazmi Calik, F Aaysha Cader, Erik Rafflenbeul, Sercan Okutucu, Saidur Rahman Khan, Ismail Polat Canbolat, Umit Yasar Sinan, Mirvat A Alasnag
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Radcliffe Medical Media 2023-08-01
Series:US Cardiology Review
Online Access:https://www.uscjournal.com/articleindex/usc.2022.25
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author Ali Nazmi Calik
F Aaysha Cader
Erik Rafflenbeul
Sercan Okutucu
Saidur Rahman Khan
Ismail Polat Canbolat
Umit Yasar Sinan
Mirvat A Alasnag
author_facet Ali Nazmi Calik
F Aaysha Cader
Erik Rafflenbeul
Sercan Okutucu
Saidur Rahman Khan
Ismail Polat Canbolat
Umit Yasar Sinan
Mirvat A Alasnag
author_sort Ali Nazmi Calik
collection DOAJ
description Bifurcated anatomical locations in the arterial tree, such as coronary artery bifurcations, are prone to develop obstructive atherosclerotic lesions due to the pro-atherogenic low wall shear stress. The percutaneous treatment of bifurcation lesions is among the most challenging complex coronary interventions, including different multistep stenting strategies. Even though provisional side branch (SB) stenting is recommended as the primary approach in most cases, the debate continues between provisional SB and upfront two-stent strategies, particularly in complex bifurcations consisting of a significantly diseased SB that supplies a crucial myocardial territory. This review will highlight the importance of understanding the bifurcation philosophy and provide an individual algorithmic approach to find the optimal treatment strategy for each patient with a non-left main coronary bifurcation lesion. Considering the most recent scientific evidence, the advantages and disadvantages of each stenting technique and the role of intracoronary imaging to optimize bifurcation percutaneous coronary intervention outcomes will be discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-4913628b77d94deaad2d663f3a919f6c2024-12-14T16:04:36ZengRadcliffe Medical MediaUS Cardiology Review1758-38961758-390X2023-08-011710.15420/usc.2022.25An Approach to Non-left Main Bifurcation Lesions: A Contemporary ReviewAli Nazmi Calik0F Aaysha Cader1Erik Rafflenbeul2Sercan Okutucu3Saidur Rahman Khan4Ismail Polat Canbolat5Umit Yasar Sinan6Mirvat A Alasnag7Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Dr Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Ibrahim Cardiac Hospital & Research Institute, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Schön Klinik, Hamburg Eilbek, GermanyDepartment of Cardiology, Memorial Hospital, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Ibrahim Cardiac Hospital & Research Institute, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Cardiology, Demiroglu Bilim University, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Istanbul University – Cerrahpaşa, Institute of Cardiology, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaBifurcated anatomical locations in the arterial tree, such as coronary artery bifurcations, are prone to develop obstructive atherosclerotic lesions due to the pro-atherogenic low wall shear stress. The percutaneous treatment of bifurcation lesions is among the most challenging complex coronary interventions, including different multistep stenting strategies. Even though provisional side branch (SB) stenting is recommended as the primary approach in most cases, the debate continues between provisional SB and upfront two-stent strategies, particularly in complex bifurcations consisting of a significantly diseased SB that supplies a crucial myocardial territory. This review will highlight the importance of understanding the bifurcation philosophy and provide an individual algorithmic approach to find the optimal treatment strategy for each patient with a non-left main coronary bifurcation lesion. Considering the most recent scientific evidence, the advantages and disadvantages of each stenting technique and the role of intracoronary imaging to optimize bifurcation percutaneous coronary intervention outcomes will be discussed.https://www.uscjournal.com/articleindex/usc.2022.25
spellingShingle Ali Nazmi Calik
F Aaysha Cader
Erik Rafflenbeul
Sercan Okutucu
Saidur Rahman Khan
Ismail Polat Canbolat
Umit Yasar Sinan
Mirvat A Alasnag
An Approach to Non-left Main Bifurcation Lesions: A Contemporary Review
US Cardiology Review
title An Approach to Non-left Main Bifurcation Lesions: A Contemporary Review
title_full An Approach to Non-left Main Bifurcation Lesions: A Contemporary Review
title_fullStr An Approach to Non-left Main Bifurcation Lesions: A Contemporary Review
title_full_unstemmed An Approach to Non-left Main Bifurcation Lesions: A Contemporary Review
title_short An Approach to Non-left Main Bifurcation Lesions: A Contemporary Review
title_sort approach to non left main bifurcation lesions a contemporary review
url https://www.uscjournal.com/articleindex/usc.2022.25
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