Lending Groups and Different Social Capitals in Developed and Developing Countries

Lending groups (LGs) and social capital are two central elements to the many microfinance solutions operating around the world. However, LG effectiveness in reducing transaction costs and lending risks for microfinance institutions (MFIs) is mediated by institutional environments. Starting from this...

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Main Authors: Diego A. B. Marconatto, Luciano Barin-Cruz, Eugenio Pedrozo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD) 2016-11-01
Series:RAC: Revista de Administração Contemporânea
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.anpad.org.br/periodicos/arq_pdf/a_1745.pdf
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author Diego A. B. Marconatto
Luciano Barin-Cruz
Eugenio Pedrozo
author_facet Diego A. B. Marconatto
Luciano Barin-Cruz
Eugenio Pedrozo
author_sort Diego A. B. Marconatto
collection DOAJ
description Lending groups (LGs) and social capital are two central elements to the many microfinance solutions operating around the world. However, LG effectiveness in reducing transaction costs and lending risks for microfinance institutions (MFIs) is mediated by institutional environments. Starting from this assumption, we discuss the existent interactions between the institutional environments of developed (Anglo-Saxon and communitarian) and developing countries with different stocks of social capital (individual, network and institutional) and the influences of this interaction on LG effectiveness. In order to do so, we applied the institutional perspective of O. Williamson to build a theoretical framework to examine the interaction of all these conditions, allowing for analysis of their main relations within the microfinance context. Based on this framework, we propose on the one hand that in developing and Anglo-Saxon developed nations, stocks of both individual and network social capital are the most important for an LG’s effectiveness. However, in Anglo-Saxon countries, these two stocks of social capital are complemented by formal contracting devices. In communitarian developed countries, on the other hand, the stocks of institutional social capital have a stronger positive impact on LG dynamics.
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spelling doaj.art-491401d0828d4a96b722165ddd70cf642023-09-02T20:49:49ZengAssociação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD)RAC: Revista de Administração Contemporânea1982-78492016-11-0120665167210.1590/1982-7849rac2016150050Lending Groups and Different Social Capitals in Developed and Developing CountriesDiego A. B. Marconatto0Luciano Barin-Cruz1Eugenio Pedrozo2Universidade do Vale do Rio dos SinosHEC MontréalUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulLending groups (LGs) and social capital are two central elements to the many microfinance solutions operating around the world. However, LG effectiveness in reducing transaction costs and lending risks for microfinance institutions (MFIs) is mediated by institutional environments. Starting from this assumption, we discuss the existent interactions between the institutional environments of developed (Anglo-Saxon and communitarian) and developing countries with different stocks of social capital (individual, network and institutional) and the influences of this interaction on LG effectiveness. In order to do so, we applied the institutional perspective of O. Williamson to build a theoretical framework to examine the interaction of all these conditions, allowing for analysis of their main relations within the microfinance context. Based on this framework, we propose on the one hand that in developing and Anglo-Saxon developed nations, stocks of both individual and network social capital are the most important for an LG’s effectiveness. However, in Anglo-Saxon countries, these two stocks of social capital are complemented by formal contracting devices. In communitarian developed countries, on the other hand, the stocks of institutional social capital have a stronger positive impact on LG dynamics.http://www.anpad.org.br/periodicos/arq_pdf/a_1745.pdfmicrofinance; lending groups; social capital; institutional environment.
spellingShingle Diego A. B. Marconatto
Luciano Barin-Cruz
Eugenio Pedrozo
Lending Groups and Different Social Capitals in Developed and Developing Countries
RAC: Revista de Administração Contemporânea
microfinance; lending groups; social capital; institutional environment.
title Lending Groups and Different Social Capitals in Developed and Developing Countries
title_full Lending Groups and Different Social Capitals in Developed and Developing Countries
title_fullStr Lending Groups and Different Social Capitals in Developed and Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed Lending Groups and Different Social Capitals in Developed and Developing Countries
title_short Lending Groups and Different Social Capitals in Developed and Developing Countries
title_sort lending groups and different social capitals in developed and developing countries
topic microfinance; lending groups; social capital; institutional environment.
url http://www.anpad.org.br/periodicos/arq_pdf/a_1745.pdf
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AT lucianobarincruz lendinggroupsanddifferentsocialcapitalsindevelopedanddevelopingcountries
AT eugeniopedrozo lendinggroupsanddifferentsocialcapitalsindevelopedanddevelopingcountries