Simple partial status epilepticus manifested as homonymous hemianopsia: a rare intracranial recording

A 30-year-old woman with intractable seizures evaluated as surgical candidate. During presurgical evaluation an invasive electroencephalogram was recommended to define the location and extent of epileptogenic zone and relationship to epileptogenic lesion. On third monitoring night the patient compla...

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Main Authors: Anna Siatouni, Stylianos Gatzonis, Andreas Alexopoulos, Nikos Georgakoulias, Mathildi Papathanassiou, Stefanos Korfias, Vaso Zisimopoulou, Damianos Sakas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-03-01
Series:Clinics and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.clinicsandpractice.org/index.php/cp/article/view/840
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author Anna Siatouni
Stylianos Gatzonis
Andreas Alexopoulos
Nikos Georgakoulias
Mathildi Papathanassiou
Stefanos Korfias
Vaso Zisimopoulou
Damianos Sakas
author_facet Anna Siatouni
Stylianos Gatzonis
Andreas Alexopoulos
Nikos Georgakoulias
Mathildi Papathanassiou
Stefanos Korfias
Vaso Zisimopoulou
Damianos Sakas
author_sort Anna Siatouni
collection DOAJ
description A 30-year-old woman with intractable seizures evaluated as surgical candidate. During presurgical evaluation an invasive electroencephalogram was recommended to define the location and extent of epileptogenic zone and relationship to epileptogenic lesion. On third monitoring night the patient complained of persistent homonymous hemianopsia following a habitual seizure. Concurrently, persistent epileptic activity was evident in a small, restricted area around the right calcarine fissure. The ictal discharges persisted for the next 30 h despite high-dose administration of intravenous antiepileptic drugs, until patient was taken to operating room. Simple partial status epilepticus presenting with pure visual symptoms is rare and difficult to diagnose, even more so when presenting with negative visual phenomena. Epileptic etiology of unexplained, paroxysmal negative visual symptoms should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients with pre-existing epilepsy, as well as patients with no prior history of epilepsy.
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spelling doaj.art-4927143546e641139119e5af3b0b496c2022-12-22T02:18:11ZengMDPI AGClinics and Practice2039-72752039-72832016-03-016110.4081/cp.2016.840335Simple partial status epilepticus manifested as homonymous hemianopsia: a rare intracranial recordingAnna Siatouni0Stylianos Gatzonis1Andreas Alexopoulos2Nikos Georgakoulias3Mathildi Papathanassiou4Stefanos Korfias5Vaso Zisimopoulou6Damianos Sakas7Epilepsy Surgery Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Athens, School of Medicine, “Evangelismos” Hospital, AthensEpilepsy Surgery Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Athens, School of Medicine, “Evangelismos” Hospital, AthensCleveland Clinic Epilepsy Center Neurological Institute, Cleveland, OHEpilepsy Surgery Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Athens, School of Medicine, “Evangelismos” Hospital, AthensSecond Radiology Laboratory, University of Athens, “Attikon” Hospital, AthensEpilepsy Surgery Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Athens, School of Medicine, “Evangelismos” Hospital, AthensDepartment of Neurology, “Evangelismos” Hospital, AthensEpilepsy Surgery Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Athens, School of Medicine, “Evangelismos” Hospital, AthensA 30-year-old woman with intractable seizures evaluated as surgical candidate. During presurgical evaluation an invasive electroencephalogram was recommended to define the location and extent of epileptogenic zone and relationship to epileptogenic lesion. On third monitoring night the patient complained of persistent homonymous hemianopsia following a habitual seizure. Concurrently, persistent epileptic activity was evident in a small, restricted area around the right calcarine fissure. The ictal discharges persisted for the next 30 h despite high-dose administration of intravenous antiepileptic drugs, until patient was taken to operating room. Simple partial status epilepticus presenting with pure visual symptoms is rare and difficult to diagnose, even more so when presenting with negative visual phenomena. Epileptic etiology of unexplained, paroxysmal negative visual symptoms should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients with pre-existing epilepsy, as well as patients with no prior history of epilepsy.https://www.clinicsandpractice.org/index.php/cp/article/view/840Electrocorticographysimple partial status epilepticushomonymous hemianopia.
spellingShingle Anna Siatouni
Stylianos Gatzonis
Andreas Alexopoulos
Nikos Georgakoulias
Mathildi Papathanassiou
Stefanos Korfias
Vaso Zisimopoulou
Damianos Sakas
Simple partial status epilepticus manifested as homonymous hemianopsia: a rare intracranial recording
Clinics and Practice
Electrocorticography
simple partial status epilepticus
homonymous hemianopia.
title Simple partial status epilepticus manifested as homonymous hemianopsia: a rare intracranial recording
title_full Simple partial status epilepticus manifested as homonymous hemianopsia: a rare intracranial recording
title_fullStr Simple partial status epilepticus manifested as homonymous hemianopsia: a rare intracranial recording
title_full_unstemmed Simple partial status epilepticus manifested as homonymous hemianopsia: a rare intracranial recording
title_short Simple partial status epilepticus manifested as homonymous hemianopsia: a rare intracranial recording
title_sort simple partial status epilepticus manifested as homonymous hemianopsia a rare intracranial recording
topic Electrocorticography
simple partial status epilepticus
homonymous hemianopia.
url https://www.clinicsandpractice.org/index.php/cp/article/view/840
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