Fecundity, Longevity, and Host Finding of Three Parasitoid Species of Liriomyza sativae

Liriomyza sativae is a polyphagous agromyzid leafminer and it has invaded large part of world, i.e Hemiptarsenus varicornis, Gronotoma micromorpha, and Opius dissitus. This research were conducted to investigate progeny, immature development period, longevity of female parasitoids of L. sativae, and...

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Main Authors: SITI HERLINDA, AGUSMAN JAYA, YULIA PUJIASTUTI, AUNU RAUF
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2006-12-01
Series:Hayati Journal of Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/viewFile/224/90
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author SITI HERLINDA
AGUSMAN JAYA
YULIA PUJIASTUTI
AUNU RAUF
author_facet SITI HERLINDA
AGUSMAN JAYA
YULIA PUJIASTUTI
AUNU RAUF
author_sort SITI HERLINDA
collection DOAJ
description Liriomyza sativae is a polyphagous agromyzid leafminer and it has invaded large part of world, i.e Hemiptarsenus varicornis, Gronotoma micromorpha, and Opius dissitus. This research were conducted to investigate progeny, immature development period, longevity of female parasitoids of L. sativae, and to study female parasitoid behaviour in host finding. Host finding behaviour was observed by examining their visit frequency to the leaves that mined by leafminer larvae and healthy leaves. Results showed that H. varicornis produced more progenies (10.70 + 2.58 progenies/female), but not significantly different (P < 0.05) from progenies produced by G. micromorpha (9.90 + 3.81 progenies/female) and O. dissitus (9.60 + 3.31 progenies/female). The immature development period of G. micromorpha (25.65 + 0.38 days) was found to be longer than H. varicornis (16.14 ± 1.20 days) and O. dissitus (14.03 + 0.22 days). Significant different (P = 0.1014) of adult longevity was not found among H. varicornis (9.22 + 2.48 days), G. micromorpha (7.25 + 1.34 days), and O. dissitus (8.74 + 2.18 days). Our analyses also indicated that G. micromorpha and O. dissitus found their hosts based on the larvae mining, however, H. varicornis performed it randomly. Based on the number of progeny and longevity of adult female, all parasitoids tested may have a potential as biological control agents of leafminer, L. sativae.
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spelling doaj.art-492d0a8ebe4d4b04ad54a5ce721ceeae2022-12-21T19:46:41ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityHayati Journal of Biosciences1978-30192086-40942006-12-01134156160Fecundity, Longevity, and Host Finding of Three Parasitoid Species of Liriomyza sativaeSITI HERLINDAAGUSMAN JAYAYULIA PUJIASTUTIAUNU RAUFLiriomyza sativae is a polyphagous agromyzid leafminer and it has invaded large part of world, i.e Hemiptarsenus varicornis, Gronotoma micromorpha, and Opius dissitus. This research were conducted to investigate progeny, immature development period, longevity of female parasitoids of L. sativae, and to study female parasitoid behaviour in host finding. Host finding behaviour was observed by examining their visit frequency to the leaves that mined by leafminer larvae and healthy leaves. Results showed that H. varicornis produced more progenies (10.70 + 2.58 progenies/female), but not significantly different (P < 0.05) from progenies produced by G. micromorpha (9.90 + 3.81 progenies/female) and O. dissitus (9.60 + 3.31 progenies/female). The immature development period of G. micromorpha (25.65 + 0.38 days) was found to be longer than H. varicornis (16.14 ± 1.20 days) and O. dissitus (14.03 + 0.22 days). Significant different (P = 0.1014) of adult longevity was not found among H. varicornis (9.22 + 2.48 days), G. micromorpha (7.25 + 1.34 days), and O. dissitus (8.74 + 2.18 days). Our analyses also indicated that G. micromorpha and O. dissitus found their hosts based on the larvae mining, however, H. varicornis performed it randomly. Based on the number of progeny and longevity of adult female, all parasitoids tested may have a potential as biological control agents of leafminer, L. sativae.http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/viewFile/224/90fecunditylongevitybehaviorHemiptarsenusGronotomaOpiusLiriomyza sativae
spellingShingle SITI HERLINDA
AGUSMAN JAYA
YULIA PUJIASTUTI
AUNU RAUF
Fecundity, Longevity, and Host Finding of Three Parasitoid Species of Liriomyza sativae
Hayati Journal of Biosciences
fecundity
longevity
behavior
Hemiptarsenus
Gronotoma
Opius
Liriomyza sativae
title Fecundity, Longevity, and Host Finding of Three Parasitoid Species of Liriomyza sativae
title_full Fecundity, Longevity, and Host Finding of Three Parasitoid Species of Liriomyza sativae
title_fullStr Fecundity, Longevity, and Host Finding of Three Parasitoid Species of Liriomyza sativae
title_full_unstemmed Fecundity, Longevity, and Host Finding of Three Parasitoid Species of Liriomyza sativae
title_short Fecundity, Longevity, and Host Finding of Three Parasitoid Species of Liriomyza sativae
title_sort fecundity longevity and host finding of three parasitoid species of liriomyza sativae
topic fecundity
longevity
behavior
Hemiptarsenus
Gronotoma
Opius
Liriomyza sativae
url http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/viewFile/224/90
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