Barriers to BIM Implementation in Architecture, Construction, and Engineering Projects—The Polish Study

BIM (building information modeling) is a kind of technology that has great potential to enhance the level of automation in architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) projects. The created virtual model of the facility allows coordinating all industries during the entire life cycle of the buil...

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Main Authors: Agnieszka Leśniak, Monika Górka, Izabela Skrzypczak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2090
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author Agnieszka Leśniak
Monika Górka
Izabela Skrzypczak
author_facet Agnieszka Leśniak
Monika Górka
Izabela Skrzypczak
author_sort Agnieszka Leśniak
collection DOAJ
description BIM (building information modeling) is a kind of technology that has great potential to enhance the level of automation in architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) projects. The created virtual model of the facility allows coordinating all industries during the entire life cycle of the building. The possibility to save the data related to the given facility in one place, namely in the BIM model, enables control and management of the AEC projects at every stage. During the design and implementation phase, BIM models facilitate the optimization of time, costs, and quality, and in the operational phase, they support effective management of the facility. The use of BIM for building energy modeling (BEM) is the next step of evolution in architecture and engineering design practice. The benefits of using the BIM approach are widely discussed in the literature; however, they may be hard to achieve if appropriate attention is not directed to minimizing the barriers to the implementation of this technology. Observing Europe, one can notice that western and northern countries successfully use BIM for their needs, while the countries of the Eastern Bloc, including Poland, introduce it at a slower pace. In the present paper, the authors conducted a cause-and-effect analysis of the identified barriers to the implementation of BIM technology in the construction process. For this purpose, the authors applied the Ishikawa diagram, which is a tool that helps to recognize the actual or potential causes of failure. The analysis conducted showed that one of the weakest links in the successful BIM implementation is people and, in particular, their lack of knowledge and reluctance to change. The authors indicated the need to introduce and strengthen preventive actions, mainly through education: training, courses, and studies focused on BIM technology.
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spelling doaj.art-492ed32d10fb4ec8b0e5df3387a1c6982023-11-21T14:49:03ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-04-01148209010.3390/en14082090Barriers to BIM Implementation in Architecture, Construction, and Engineering Projects—The Polish StudyAgnieszka Leśniak0Monika Górka1Izabela Skrzypczak2Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, PolandFaculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, PolandFaculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-082 Rzeszow, PolandBIM (building information modeling) is a kind of technology that has great potential to enhance the level of automation in architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) projects. The created virtual model of the facility allows coordinating all industries during the entire life cycle of the building. The possibility to save the data related to the given facility in one place, namely in the BIM model, enables control and management of the AEC projects at every stage. During the design and implementation phase, BIM models facilitate the optimization of time, costs, and quality, and in the operational phase, they support effective management of the facility. The use of BIM for building energy modeling (BEM) is the next step of evolution in architecture and engineering design practice. The benefits of using the BIM approach are widely discussed in the literature; however, they may be hard to achieve if appropriate attention is not directed to minimizing the barriers to the implementation of this technology. Observing Europe, one can notice that western and northern countries successfully use BIM for their needs, while the countries of the Eastern Bloc, including Poland, introduce it at a slower pace. In the present paper, the authors conducted a cause-and-effect analysis of the identified barriers to the implementation of BIM technology in the construction process. For this purpose, the authors applied the Ishikawa diagram, which is a tool that helps to recognize the actual or potential causes of failure. The analysis conducted showed that one of the weakest links in the successful BIM implementation is people and, in particular, their lack of knowledge and reluctance to change. The authors indicated the need to introduce and strengthen preventive actions, mainly through education: training, courses, and studies focused on BIM technology.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2090building information modeling (BIM)building energy model (BEM)architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) projectsbarriersIshikawa diagram
spellingShingle Agnieszka Leśniak
Monika Górka
Izabela Skrzypczak
Barriers to BIM Implementation in Architecture, Construction, and Engineering Projects—The Polish Study
Energies
building information modeling (BIM)
building energy model (BEM)
architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) projects
barriers
Ishikawa diagram
title Barriers to BIM Implementation in Architecture, Construction, and Engineering Projects—The Polish Study
title_full Barriers to BIM Implementation in Architecture, Construction, and Engineering Projects—The Polish Study
title_fullStr Barriers to BIM Implementation in Architecture, Construction, and Engineering Projects—The Polish Study
title_full_unstemmed Barriers to BIM Implementation in Architecture, Construction, and Engineering Projects—The Polish Study
title_short Barriers to BIM Implementation in Architecture, Construction, and Engineering Projects—The Polish Study
title_sort barriers to bim implementation in architecture construction and engineering projects the polish study
topic building information modeling (BIM)
building energy model (BEM)
architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) projects
barriers
Ishikawa diagram
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2090
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