In Vitro Propagation Journey of Ornamental Gladiolus <i>(Gladiolus</i> Species): A Systematic Review Analysis Based on More Than 50 Years Research
Traditional gladiolus propagation methods are now supplemented with in vitro propagation to meet the demands of modern floriculture in terms of quick production of disease-free, quality planting material. Due to virus infections, vegetative propagation in gladiolus in the field is slow, and is a ser...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Horticulturae |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/2/148 |
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| author | Mukesh Kumar Veena Chaudhary Ujjwal Sirohi Jitender Singh Manoj Kumar Yadav Satya Prakash Arvind Kumar Vipin Kumar Virendra Pal Chetan Chauhan Krishna Kaushik Devanshu Shukla Rishubh Motla Satendra Kumar Sunil Malik |
| author_facet | Mukesh Kumar Veena Chaudhary Ujjwal Sirohi Jitender Singh Manoj Kumar Yadav Satya Prakash Arvind Kumar Vipin Kumar Virendra Pal Chetan Chauhan Krishna Kaushik Devanshu Shukla Rishubh Motla Satendra Kumar Sunil Malik |
| author_sort | Mukesh Kumar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Traditional gladiolus propagation methods are now supplemented with in vitro propagation to meet the demands of modern floriculture in terms of quick production of disease-free, quality planting material. Due to virus infections, vegetative propagation in gladiolus in the field is slow, and is a serious concern in the propagation of gladiolus. In vitro propagation provides an enormous increase in propagation rate and the ability to produce disease-free plant material. Numerous elements, including cultivars, explant type, size of explants, position of explants on medium, plant growth regulators and certain additives, incubation conditions, and sub-culturing time, all have a significant impact on in vitro clonal propagation of gladiolus plants as well as the development of in vitro cormel efficiency. There are certain obstacles and challenges that arise in the in vitro development of plants and the cormels of gladiolus. However, numerous studies and review reports on gladiolus for in vitro propagation have been reported, but very little is known about the factors influencing gladiolus’ in vitro effectiveness. In the present review, we focused on and analyzed research data accumulated over 50 years on diverse strategies for in vitro propagation such as direct, indirect organogenesis, and somatic embryogenesis, as well as various factors such as physical, nutritional, and hormonal influences on in vitro propagation, in vitro cormel formation efficiency, difficulties that arise, and new insights into in vitro development in gladiolus from the available literature worldwide. Future possibilities for further improvement in the in vitro propagation of ornamental gladiolus are also discussed. The current review provides insight into a comprehensive protocol for gladiolus in vitro propagation and emphasizes the importance of continuously advancing tissue culture techniques and factors influencing the in vitro efficiency towards improving in vitro plantlets and cormels in gladiolus (<i>Gladiolus</i> spp.). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:30:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-492fafbaf3f444578ff982798dbf4796 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2311-7524 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:30:28Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Horticulturae |
| spelling | doaj.art-492fafbaf3f444578ff982798dbf47962024-02-23T15:18:44ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242024-02-0110214810.3390/horticulturae10020148In Vitro Propagation Journey of Ornamental Gladiolus <i>(Gladiolus</i> Species): A Systematic Review Analysis Based on More Than 50 Years ResearchMukesh Kumar0Veena Chaudhary1Ujjwal Sirohi2Jitender Singh3Manoj Kumar Yadav4Satya Prakash5Arvind Kumar6Vipin Kumar7Virendra Pal8Chetan Chauhan9Krishna Kaushik10Devanshu Shukla11Rishubh Motla12Satendra Kumar13Sunil Malik14College of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Meerut College, Meerut 250003, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaNational Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut 250004, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCollege of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCollege of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCollege of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCollege of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCollege of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCollege of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCollege of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCollege of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCollege of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCollege of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCollege of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaTraditional gladiolus propagation methods are now supplemented with in vitro propagation to meet the demands of modern floriculture in terms of quick production of disease-free, quality planting material. Due to virus infections, vegetative propagation in gladiolus in the field is slow, and is a serious concern in the propagation of gladiolus. In vitro propagation provides an enormous increase in propagation rate and the ability to produce disease-free plant material. Numerous elements, including cultivars, explant type, size of explants, position of explants on medium, plant growth regulators and certain additives, incubation conditions, and sub-culturing time, all have a significant impact on in vitro clonal propagation of gladiolus plants as well as the development of in vitro cormel efficiency. There are certain obstacles and challenges that arise in the in vitro development of plants and the cormels of gladiolus. However, numerous studies and review reports on gladiolus for in vitro propagation have been reported, but very little is known about the factors influencing gladiolus’ in vitro effectiveness. In the present review, we focused on and analyzed research data accumulated over 50 years on diverse strategies for in vitro propagation such as direct, indirect organogenesis, and somatic embryogenesis, as well as various factors such as physical, nutritional, and hormonal influences on in vitro propagation, in vitro cormel formation efficiency, difficulties that arise, and new insights into in vitro development in gladiolus from the available literature worldwide. Future possibilities for further improvement in the in vitro propagation of ornamental gladiolus are also discussed. The current review provides insight into a comprehensive protocol for gladiolus in vitro propagation and emphasizes the importance of continuously advancing tissue culture techniques and factors influencing the in vitro efficiency towards improving in vitro plantlets and cormels in gladiolus (<i>Gladiolus</i> spp.).https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/2/148gladiolusin vitro cultureMS mediaLS mediaplant growth regulatorsorganogenesis |
| spellingShingle | Mukesh Kumar Veena Chaudhary Ujjwal Sirohi Jitender Singh Manoj Kumar Yadav Satya Prakash Arvind Kumar Vipin Kumar Virendra Pal Chetan Chauhan Krishna Kaushik Devanshu Shukla Rishubh Motla Satendra Kumar Sunil Malik In Vitro Propagation Journey of Ornamental Gladiolus <i>(Gladiolus</i> Species): A Systematic Review Analysis Based on More Than 50 Years Research Horticulturae gladiolus in vitro culture MS media LS media plant growth regulators organogenesis |
| title | In Vitro Propagation Journey of Ornamental Gladiolus <i>(Gladiolus</i> Species): A Systematic Review Analysis Based on More Than 50 Years Research |
| title_full | In Vitro Propagation Journey of Ornamental Gladiolus <i>(Gladiolus</i> Species): A Systematic Review Analysis Based on More Than 50 Years Research |
| title_fullStr | In Vitro Propagation Journey of Ornamental Gladiolus <i>(Gladiolus</i> Species): A Systematic Review Analysis Based on More Than 50 Years Research |
| title_full_unstemmed | In Vitro Propagation Journey of Ornamental Gladiolus <i>(Gladiolus</i> Species): A Systematic Review Analysis Based on More Than 50 Years Research |
| title_short | In Vitro Propagation Journey of Ornamental Gladiolus <i>(Gladiolus</i> Species): A Systematic Review Analysis Based on More Than 50 Years Research |
| title_sort | in vitro propagation journey of ornamental gladiolus i gladiolus i species a systematic review analysis based on more than 50 years research |
| topic | gladiolus in vitro culture MS media LS media plant growth regulators organogenesis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/2/148 |
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