A thermal case study of three dimensional MHD rotating flow comprising of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for sustainable energy systems
The carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess unique properties due to their structural mechanism. The CNTs comprise of exceptional electrical, mechanical and thermal attributes. This paper aims to interpret the correlation of carbon nanotube nanoparticles with motile microorganisms in a rotating magnetohydro...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23008109 |
| _version_ | 1797670291429654528 |
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| author | Abdullatif A. Gari Nazrul Islam Sakeena Bibi Aaqib Majeed Kashif Ali Wasim Jamshed Kashif Irshad Sohail Ahmad Sayed M. El Din |
| author_facet | Abdullatif A. Gari Nazrul Islam Sakeena Bibi Aaqib Majeed Kashif Ali Wasim Jamshed Kashif Irshad Sohail Ahmad Sayed M. El Din |
| author_sort | Abdullatif A. Gari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess unique properties due to their structural mechanism. The CNTs comprise of exceptional electrical, mechanical and thermal attributes. This paper aims to interpret the correlation of carbon nanotube nanoparticles with motile microorganisms in a rotating magnetohydrodynamic flow with respect to slip as well as convective boundary conditions. Multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are incorporated as nanoparticles whereas water (H2O) as host fluid. The dimension free appearance of governing differential equations is caused by the similarity transformation. Afterward, the combination of order reduction and finite differences is used to determine the approximate solution of the problem. The consequences of problem parameters for temperature, velocity, Nusselt number and skin friction are deliberated through tables and graphs. The code efficiency is assessed by equating the results, under limiting cases, with the previous ones and found to be in an exceptional agreement. The temperature seems to be elevating with the influence of Biot number. On the other hand, a decreasing trend in the velocity profile is noticed when we increase the parametric values of rotation as well as slip parameter. The Peclet number is one of the factor that reduces the microbe's density distribution within the boundary layer regions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:57:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-49346cd2e4ae42109c27863327f86ead |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2214-157X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:57:34Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-49346cd2e4ae42109c27863327f86ead2023-09-30T04:54:51ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2023-10-0150103504A thermal case study of three dimensional MHD rotating flow comprising of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for sustainable energy systemsAbdullatif A. Gari0Nazrul Islam1Sakeena Bibi2Aaqib Majeed3Kashif Ali4Wasim Jamshed5Kashif Irshad6Sohail Ahmad7Sayed M. El Din8Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology, 60000, Multan, PakistanDepartment of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology, 60000, Multan, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Capital University of Science & Technology, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Renewable Energy and Power System (IRC-REPS), Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi ArabiaCentre for Advanced Studies in Pure and Applied Mathematics (CASPAM), Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, PakistanCenter of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, EgyptThe carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess unique properties due to their structural mechanism. The CNTs comprise of exceptional electrical, mechanical and thermal attributes. This paper aims to interpret the correlation of carbon nanotube nanoparticles with motile microorganisms in a rotating magnetohydrodynamic flow with respect to slip as well as convective boundary conditions. Multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are incorporated as nanoparticles whereas water (H2O) as host fluid. The dimension free appearance of governing differential equations is caused by the similarity transformation. Afterward, the combination of order reduction and finite differences is used to determine the approximate solution of the problem. The consequences of problem parameters for temperature, velocity, Nusselt number and skin friction are deliberated through tables and graphs. The code efficiency is assessed by equating the results, under limiting cases, with the previous ones and found to be in an exceptional agreement. The temperature seems to be elevating with the influence of Biot number. On the other hand, a decreasing trend in the velocity profile is noticed when we increase the parametric values of rotation as well as slip parameter. The Peclet number is one of the factor that reduces the microbe's density distribution within the boundary layer regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23008109Carbon nanotubesRotating flowMagnetohydrodynamicConvective conditionsSlip effectFinite difference discretization |
| spellingShingle | Abdullatif A. Gari Nazrul Islam Sakeena Bibi Aaqib Majeed Kashif Ali Wasim Jamshed Kashif Irshad Sohail Ahmad Sayed M. El Din A thermal case study of three dimensional MHD rotating flow comprising of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for sustainable energy systems Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Carbon nanotubes Rotating flow Magnetohydrodynamic Convective conditions Slip effect Finite difference discretization |
| title | A thermal case study of three dimensional MHD rotating flow comprising of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for sustainable energy systems |
| title_full | A thermal case study of three dimensional MHD rotating flow comprising of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for sustainable energy systems |
| title_fullStr | A thermal case study of three dimensional MHD rotating flow comprising of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for sustainable energy systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | A thermal case study of three dimensional MHD rotating flow comprising of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for sustainable energy systems |
| title_short | A thermal case study of three dimensional MHD rotating flow comprising of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for sustainable energy systems |
| title_sort | thermal case study of three dimensional mhd rotating flow comprising of multi wall carbon nanotubes mwcnts for sustainable energy systems |
| topic | Carbon nanotubes Rotating flow Magnetohydrodynamic Convective conditions Slip effect Finite difference discretization |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23008109 |
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