Body surface scan anthropometrics are related to cardiorespiratory fitness in the general population

Abstract The assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is an important tool for prognosis evaluation of cardiovascular events. The gold standard to measure CRF is cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to determine peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak). However, CPET is not only time consuming but also...

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Main Authors: Armin Köhler, Berit Filges, Henry Völzke, Stephan B. Felix, Ralf Ewert, Beate Stubbe, Marcello R. P. Markus, Stefan Groß, Marcus Dörr, Till Ittermann, Martin Bahls
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26740-8
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author Armin Köhler
Berit Filges
Henry Völzke
Stephan B. Felix
Ralf Ewert
Beate Stubbe
Marcello R. P. Markus
Stefan Groß
Marcus Dörr
Till Ittermann
Martin Bahls
author_facet Armin Köhler
Berit Filges
Henry Völzke
Stephan B. Felix
Ralf Ewert
Beate Stubbe
Marcello R. P. Markus
Stefan Groß
Marcus Dörr
Till Ittermann
Martin Bahls
author_sort Armin Köhler
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is an important tool for prognosis evaluation of cardiovascular events. The gold standard to measure CRF is cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to determine peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak). However, CPET is not only time consuming but also expensive and is therefore not widely applicable in daily practice. The aim of our study was to analyze, whether and which anthropometric markers derived from a 3D body scanner were related to VO2peak in a general population-based study. We analyzed data (SHIP-START-3) from 3D body scanner and CPET of 1035 subjects (529 women; 51.1%, age range 36–93). A total of 164 anthropometric markers were detected with the 3D body scanner VITUS Smart XXL using the software AnthroScan Professional. Anthropometric measurements were standardized and associated with CRF by sex-stratified linear regression models adjusted for age and height. Anthropometric markers were ranked according to the  − log- p values derived from these regression models. In men a greater left and right thigh-knee-ratio, a longer forearm-fingertip length, a greater left thigh circumference and greater left upper arm circumference were most strongly associated with a higher VO2peak. In women a greater left and right thigh circumference, left calf circumference, thigh thickness and right calf circumference were most strongly associated with a higher VO2peak. The detected VO2peak-related anthropometric markers could be helpful in assessing CRF in clinical routine. Commonly used anthropometric markers, e.g. waist and hip circumference, were not among the markers associated with VO2peak.
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spelling doaj.art-493b0190d5fa47fcb6180057d15e6a382022-12-25T12:14:44ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-12-0112111010.1038/s41598-022-26740-8Body surface scan anthropometrics are related to cardiorespiratory fitness in the general populationArmin Köhler0Berit Filges1Henry Völzke2Stephan B. Felix3Ralf Ewert4Beate Stubbe5Marcello R. P. Markus6Stefan Groß7Marcus Dörr8Till Ittermann9Martin Bahls10Institute for Internal Medicine B, University Medicine GreifswaldInstitute for Community Medicine, Department SHIP - Clinical-Epidemiological Research, University Medicine GreifswaldInstitute for Community Medicine, Department SHIP - Clinical-Epidemiological Research, University Medicine GreifswaldInstitute for Internal Medicine B, University Medicine GreifswaldInstitute for Internal Medicine B, University Medicine GreifswaldInstitute for Internal Medicine B, University Medicine GreifswaldInstitute for Internal Medicine B, University Medicine GreifswaldInstitute for Internal Medicine B, University Medicine GreifswaldInstitute for Internal Medicine B, University Medicine GreifswaldInstitute for Community Medicine, Department SHIP - Clinical-Epidemiological Research, University Medicine GreifswaldInstitute for Internal Medicine B, University Medicine GreifswaldAbstract The assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is an important tool for prognosis evaluation of cardiovascular events. The gold standard to measure CRF is cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to determine peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak). However, CPET is not only time consuming but also expensive and is therefore not widely applicable in daily practice. The aim of our study was to analyze, whether and which anthropometric markers derived from a 3D body scanner were related to VO2peak in a general population-based study. We analyzed data (SHIP-START-3) from 3D body scanner and CPET of 1035 subjects (529 women; 51.1%, age range 36–93). A total of 164 anthropometric markers were detected with the 3D body scanner VITUS Smart XXL using the software AnthroScan Professional. Anthropometric measurements were standardized and associated with CRF by sex-stratified linear regression models adjusted for age and height. Anthropometric markers were ranked according to the  − log- p values derived from these regression models. In men a greater left and right thigh-knee-ratio, a longer forearm-fingertip length, a greater left thigh circumference and greater left upper arm circumference were most strongly associated with a higher VO2peak. In women a greater left and right thigh circumference, left calf circumference, thigh thickness and right calf circumference were most strongly associated with a higher VO2peak. The detected VO2peak-related anthropometric markers could be helpful in assessing CRF in clinical routine. Commonly used anthropometric markers, e.g. waist and hip circumference, were not among the markers associated with VO2peak.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26740-8
spellingShingle Armin Köhler
Berit Filges
Henry Völzke
Stephan B. Felix
Ralf Ewert
Beate Stubbe
Marcello R. P. Markus
Stefan Groß
Marcus Dörr
Till Ittermann
Martin Bahls
Body surface scan anthropometrics are related to cardiorespiratory fitness in the general population
Scientific Reports
title Body surface scan anthropometrics are related to cardiorespiratory fitness in the general population
title_full Body surface scan anthropometrics are related to cardiorespiratory fitness in the general population
title_fullStr Body surface scan anthropometrics are related to cardiorespiratory fitness in the general population
title_full_unstemmed Body surface scan anthropometrics are related to cardiorespiratory fitness in the general population
title_short Body surface scan anthropometrics are related to cardiorespiratory fitness in the general population
title_sort body surface scan anthropometrics are related to cardiorespiratory fitness in the general population
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26740-8
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