The role of vitamin D in breast cancer

The biological role of vitamin D outside of calcium homeostasis is still under evaluation. The ability of vitamin D to inhibit cell proliferation and induce differentiation makes it a potential modifier of neoplastic transformation. Vitamin D affects the cell cycle, apoptosis, hormone receptors, ang...

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Main Authors: Tu Tu Aung, Sreenivasa R. Chandana, Karl J. D’Silva, Nikolay V. Dimitrov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-12-01
Series:Oncology Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.oncologyreviews.org/index.php/or/article/view/74
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author Tu Tu Aung
Sreenivasa R. Chandana
Karl J. D’Silva
Nikolay V. Dimitrov
author_facet Tu Tu Aung
Sreenivasa R. Chandana
Karl J. D’Silva
Nikolay V. Dimitrov
author_sort Tu Tu Aung
collection DOAJ
description The biological role of vitamin D outside of calcium homeostasis is still under evaluation. The ability of vitamin D to inhibit cell proliferation and induce differentiation makes it a potential modifier of neoplastic transformation. Vitamin D affects the cell cycle, apoptosis, hormone receptors, angiogenesis, and hypoxia, all of which are related to the breast cancer growth, progression and metastasis. A large percentage of the industrial-world population is deficient in vitamin D. Epidemiological evidence suggests that vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of breast cancer. Vitamin D may have synergistic, additive, or antagonistic effects when combined with other therapeutic agents against breast cancer. Vitamin D appears to depress aromatase inhibitor by acting through cytochrome P 450. This evidence along with pre-clinical and clinical studies, justify the inclusion of vitamin D in future clinical trials related to breast cancer in order to determine its efficacy as a part of the breast cancer therapeutic armament.
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spelling doaj.art-493b401fe91342c8b2064aec94b99bee2023-01-03T02:36:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Oncology Reviews1970-55571970-55652011-12-013110.4081/oncol.2009.1968The role of vitamin D in breast cancerTu Tu Aung0Sreenivasa R. Chandana1Karl J. D’Silva2Nikolay V. Dimitrov3Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, East LansingDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, East LansingDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, East LansingDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, East LansingThe biological role of vitamin D outside of calcium homeostasis is still under evaluation. The ability of vitamin D to inhibit cell proliferation and induce differentiation makes it a potential modifier of neoplastic transformation. Vitamin D affects the cell cycle, apoptosis, hormone receptors, angiogenesis, and hypoxia, all of which are related to the breast cancer growth, progression and metastasis. A large percentage of the industrial-world population is deficient in vitamin D. Epidemiological evidence suggests that vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of breast cancer. Vitamin D may have synergistic, additive, or antagonistic effects when combined with other therapeutic agents against breast cancer. Vitamin D appears to depress aromatase inhibitor by acting through cytochrome P 450. This evidence along with pre-clinical and clinical studies, justify the inclusion of vitamin D in future clinical trials related to breast cancer in order to determine its efficacy as a part of the breast cancer therapeutic armament.http://www.oncologyreviews.org/index.php/or/article/view/74Vitamin D - Breast cancer - Carcinogenesis - Prevention - Treatment
spellingShingle Tu Tu Aung
Sreenivasa R. Chandana
Karl J. D’Silva
Nikolay V. Dimitrov
The role of vitamin D in breast cancer
Oncology Reviews
Vitamin D - Breast cancer - Carcinogenesis - Prevention - Treatment
title The role of vitamin D in breast cancer
title_full The role of vitamin D in breast cancer
title_fullStr The role of vitamin D in breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed The role of vitamin D in breast cancer
title_short The role of vitamin D in breast cancer
title_sort role of vitamin d in breast cancer
topic Vitamin D - Breast cancer - Carcinogenesis - Prevention - Treatment
url http://www.oncologyreviews.org/index.php/or/article/view/74
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