Distance makes the mind grow broader: an overview of psychological distance studies in the environmental and health domains

Environmental and health issues are two of the most pressing issues society faces today. People often view both environmental and health issues as psychologically distant: they believe that the problems will occur in the future, to other people, in other places and that the exact outcomes are uncert...

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Main Authors: Anouk M. Griffioen, Jannette van Beek, Simone N. Lindhout, Michel J. J. Handgraaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Debrecen 2016-08-01
Series:Apstract: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/apstract/article/view/6855
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author Anouk M. Griffioen
Jannette van Beek
Simone N. Lindhout
Michel J. J. Handgraaf
author_facet Anouk M. Griffioen
Jannette van Beek
Simone N. Lindhout
Michel J. J. Handgraaf
author_sort Anouk M. Griffioen
collection DOAJ
description Environmental and health issues are two of the most pressing issues society faces today. People often view both environmental and health issues as psychologically distant: they believe that the problems will occur in the future, to other people, in other places and that the exact outcomes are uncertain. This paper provides an overview of studies that have investigated how the different psychological distance dimensions (viz., temporal, spatial, social and hypothetical) influence perceptions, intentions, and decision making in the environmental and health domains. This overview suggests that psychological distance indeed matters in both domains. There are indications that threat perceptions are mostly heightened when communicated or perceived as being psychologically close. However, the studies also show that a mere increase in perceived threat does not necessarily alter intentions or behavior. Moreover, with regard to the effects of psychological distance, there are neither clear differences between the environmental and the health domain nor between the four psychological distance dimensions. We discuss possible moderators that may explain the range of findings. Finally, we conclude with discussing the current stance of the literature and discuss specific research topics that are yet to be studied. As environmental and health behavior involve more than just one decision or one behavior, we suggest, for example, that future studies should investigate how psychological distance influences not only the target behavior, but related behavior as well.
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spelling doaj.art-493e059e9d7a4b67b206d52fa92da0072022-12-22T03:01:07ZengUniversity of DebrecenApstract: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce1789-221X1789-78742016-08-01102-310.19041/APSTRACT/2016/2-3/4Distance makes the mind grow broader: an overview of psychological distance studies in the environmental and health domainsAnouk M. Griffioen0Jannette van Beek1Simone N. Lindhout2 Michel J. J. Handgraaf3Economics of Consumers and Households Group, Wageningen University, The NetherlandsEconomics of Consumers and Households Group, Wageningen University, The NetherlandsEconomics of Consumers and Households Group, Wageningen University, The NetherlandsEconomics of Consumers and Households Group, Wageningen University, The NetherlandsEnvironmental and health issues are two of the most pressing issues society faces today. People often view both environmental and health issues as psychologically distant: they believe that the problems will occur in the future, to other people, in other places and that the exact outcomes are uncertain. This paper provides an overview of studies that have investigated how the different psychological distance dimensions (viz., temporal, spatial, social and hypothetical) influence perceptions, intentions, and decision making in the environmental and health domains. This overview suggests that psychological distance indeed matters in both domains. There are indications that threat perceptions are mostly heightened when communicated or perceived as being psychologically close. However, the studies also show that a mere increase in perceived threat does not necessarily alter intentions or behavior. Moreover, with regard to the effects of psychological distance, there are neither clear differences between the environmental and the health domain nor between the four psychological distance dimensions. We discuss possible moderators that may explain the range of findings. Finally, we conclude with discussing the current stance of the literature and discuss specific research topics that are yet to be studied. As environmental and health behavior involve more than just one decision or one behavior, we suggest, for example, that future studies should investigate how psychological distance influences not only the target behavior, but related behavior as well.https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/apstract/article/view/6855psychological distanceenvironmenthealthConstrual Level Theory
spellingShingle Anouk M. Griffioen
Jannette van Beek
Simone N. Lindhout
Michel J. J. Handgraaf
Distance makes the mind grow broader: an overview of psychological distance studies in the environmental and health domains
Apstract: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce
psychological distance
environment
health
Construal Level Theory
title Distance makes the mind grow broader: an overview of psychological distance studies in the environmental and health domains
title_full Distance makes the mind grow broader: an overview of psychological distance studies in the environmental and health domains
title_fullStr Distance makes the mind grow broader: an overview of psychological distance studies in the environmental and health domains
title_full_unstemmed Distance makes the mind grow broader: an overview of psychological distance studies in the environmental and health domains
title_short Distance makes the mind grow broader: an overview of psychological distance studies in the environmental and health domains
title_sort distance makes the mind grow broader an overview of psychological distance studies in the environmental and health domains
topic psychological distance
environment
health
Construal Level Theory
url https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/apstract/article/view/6855
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