Do Daytime Activity, Mood and Unit Tumult Predict Nighttime Sleep Quality of Long-Term Care Residents?

Based on the premise that stressors can have a cumulative effect on people with dementia throughout the day that contributes to negative consequences later in the day, we examined if daytime activity, unit tumult, and mood were associated with sleep quality. A convenience sample of 53 long-term care...

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Main Authors: Murad H. Taani, Christine R. Kovach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/1/22
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author Murad H. Taani
Christine R. Kovach
author_facet Murad H. Taani
Christine R. Kovach
author_sort Murad H. Taani
collection DOAJ
description Based on the premise that stressors can have a cumulative effect on people with dementia throughout the day that contributes to negative consequences later in the day, we examined if daytime activity, unit tumult, and mood were associated with sleep quality. A convenience sample of 53 long-term care (LTC) residents participated in this correlational study. Objective sleep quality was measured using actigraphy, and comorbid illness and level of dementia were control variables. Half of the sample had a sleep efficiency that was less than 80% and was awake for more than 90 min at night. Comorbid illness, negative mood at bedtime, and daytime activity level accounted for 26.1% of the variance in total sleep minutes. Census changes and the use of temporary agency staff were associated with poor sleep. Findings suggest daytime activity, mood at bedtime, and unit tumult should be considered when designing and testing interventions to improve sleep quality.
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spelling doaj.art-493ef17181eb4e92885bfacb9ef6ea742023-11-23T13:54:25ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322021-12-011012210.3390/healthcare10010022Do Daytime Activity, Mood and Unit Tumult Predict Nighttime Sleep Quality of Long-Term Care Residents?Murad H. Taani0Christine R. Kovach1College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USACollege of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USABased on the premise that stressors can have a cumulative effect on people with dementia throughout the day that contributes to negative consequences later in the day, we examined if daytime activity, unit tumult, and mood were associated with sleep quality. A convenience sample of 53 long-term care (LTC) residents participated in this correlational study. Objective sleep quality was measured using actigraphy, and comorbid illness and level of dementia were control variables. Half of the sample had a sleep efficiency that was less than 80% and was awake for more than 90 min at night. Comorbid illness, negative mood at bedtime, and daytime activity level accounted for 26.1% of the variance in total sleep minutes. Census changes and the use of temporary agency staff were associated with poor sleep. Findings suggest daytime activity, mood at bedtime, and unit tumult should be considered when designing and testing interventions to improve sleep quality.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/1/22dementianursing homeemotion
spellingShingle Murad H. Taani
Christine R. Kovach
Do Daytime Activity, Mood and Unit Tumult Predict Nighttime Sleep Quality of Long-Term Care Residents?
Healthcare
dementia
nursing home
emotion
title Do Daytime Activity, Mood and Unit Tumult Predict Nighttime Sleep Quality of Long-Term Care Residents?
title_full Do Daytime Activity, Mood and Unit Tumult Predict Nighttime Sleep Quality of Long-Term Care Residents?
title_fullStr Do Daytime Activity, Mood and Unit Tumult Predict Nighttime Sleep Quality of Long-Term Care Residents?
title_full_unstemmed Do Daytime Activity, Mood and Unit Tumult Predict Nighttime Sleep Quality of Long-Term Care Residents?
title_short Do Daytime Activity, Mood and Unit Tumult Predict Nighttime Sleep Quality of Long-Term Care Residents?
title_sort do daytime activity mood and unit tumult predict nighttime sleep quality of long term care residents
topic dementia
nursing home
emotion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/1/22
work_keys_str_mv AT muradhtaani dodaytimeactivitymoodandunittumultpredictnighttimesleepqualityoflongtermcareresidents
AT christinerkovach dodaytimeactivitymoodandunittumultpredictnighttimesleepqualityoflongtermcareresidents