Multi-level stochastic refinement for complex time series and fields: a data-driven approach

Spatio-temporally extended nonlinear systems often exhibit a remarkable complexity in space and time. In many cases, extensive datasets of such systems are difficult to obtain, yet needed for a range of applications. Here, we present a method to generate synthetic time series or fields that reproduc...

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Main Authors: M Sinhuber, J Friedrich, R Grauer, M Wilczek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abe60e
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author M Sinhuber
J Friedrich
R Grauer
M Wilczek
author_facet M Sinhuber
J Friedrich
R Grauer
M Wilczek
author_sort M Sinhuber
collection DOAJ
description Spatio-temporally extended nonlinear systems often exhibit a remarkable complexity in space and time. In many cases, extensive datasets of such systems are difficult to obtain, yet needed for a range of applications. Here, we present a method to generate synthetic time series or fields that reproduce statistical multi-scale features of complex systems. The method is based on a hierarchical refinement employing transition probability density functions (PDFs) from one scale to another. We address the case in which such PDFs can be obtained from experimental measurements or simulations and then used to generate arbitrarily large synthetic datasets. The validity of our approach is demonstrated at the example of an experimental dataset of high Reynolds number turbulence.
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spelling doaj.art-494204ef473047b28a21c5c3a82a9a522023-08-08T15:32:31ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302021-01-0123606306310.1088/1367-2630/abe60eMulti-level stochastic refinement for complex time series and fields: a data-driven approachM Sinhuber0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6013-8111J Friedrich1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-6268R Grauer2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-071XM Wilczek3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1423-8285Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization , Am Faßberg 17, D-37077 Göttingen, GermanyTheoretische Physik I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , Universitätsstr. 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany; Univ. Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ. Claude Bernard , CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342, Lyon, FranceTheoretische Physik I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , Universitätsstr. 150, D-44780 Bochum, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization , Am Faßberg 17, D-37077 Göttingen, GermanySpatio-temporally extended nonlinear systems often exhibit a remarkable complexity in space and time. In many cases, extensive datasets of such systems are difficult to obtain, yet needed for a range of applications. Here, we present a method to generate synthetic time series or fields that reproduce statistical multi-scale features of complex systems. The method is based on a hierarchical refinement employing transition probability density functions (PDFs) from one scale to another. We address the case in which such PDFs can be obtained from experimental measurements or simulations and then used to generate arbitrarily large synthetic datasets. The validity of our approach is demonstrated at the example of an experimental dataset of high Reynolds number turbulence.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abe60esynthetic datastochastic refinementturbulence models
spellingShingle M Sinhuber
J Friedrich
R Grauer
M Wilczek
Multi-level stochastic refinement for complex time series and fields: a data-driven approach
New Journal of Physics
synthetic data
stochastic refinement
turbulence models
title Multi-level stochastic refinement for complex time series and fields: a data-driven approach
title_full Multi-level stochastic refinement for complex time series and fields: a data-driven approach
title_fullStr Multi-level stochastic refinement for complex time series and fields: a data-driven approach
title_full_unstemmed Multi-level stochastic refinement for complex time series and fields: a data-driven approach
title_short Multi-level stochastic refinement for complex time series and fields: a data-driven approach
title_sort multi level stochastic refinement for complex time series and fields a data driven approach
topic synthetic data
stochastic refinement
turbulence models
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abe60e
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AT jfriedrich multilevelstochasticrefinementforcomplextimeseriesandfieldsadatadrivenapproach
AT rgrauer multilevelstochasticrefinementforcomplextimeseriesandfieldsadatadrivenapproach
AT mwilczek multilevelstochasticrefinementforcomplextimeseriesandfieldsadatadrivenapproach