Churg–Strauss syndrome‐associated heart failure and left ventricular thrombosis

Abstract We present a case of a 47‐year‐old woman with a history of asthma and mononeuritis who presented with shortness of breath and fatigue. Heart failure was diagnosed and echocardiography revealed large floating thrombi attached to the left ventricular walls. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sotiria Liori, Eleftherios Samiotis, Dionysia Birba, Pelagia Katsimbri, Maria Mademli, Eleni Bakola, Georgios Tsivgoulis, Estela Quris, Michael Bonios, Maria Kalabaliki, Dimitrios Farmakis, John Parissis, Alexandra Frogoudaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:ESC Heart Failure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.14244
_version_ 1797824635480309760
author Sotiria Liori
Eleftherios Samiotis
Dionysia Birba
Pelagia Katsimbri
Maria Mademli
Eleni Bakola
Georgios Tsivgoulis
Estela Quris
Michael Bonios
Maria Kalabaliki
Dimitrios Farmakis
John Parissis
Alexandra Frogoudaki
author_facet Sotiria Liori
Eleftherios Samiotis
Dionysia Birba
Pelagia Katsimbri
Maria Mademli
Eleni Bakola
Georgios Tsivgoulis
Estela Quris
Michael Bonios
Maria Kalabaliki
Dimitrios Farmakis
John Parissis
Alexandra Frogoudaki
author_sort Sotiria Liori
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present a case of a 47‐year‐old woman with a history of asthma and mononeuritis who presented with shortness of breath and fatigue. Heart failure was diagnosed and echocardiography revealed large floating thrombi attached to the left ventricular walls. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed evidence of myocarditis and angiitis. Blood count revealed eosinophilia. She was diagnosed with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis or Churg–Strauss syndrome (CSS) according to recently updated criteria. Medical management with specific aetiology (anticoagulation or immunosuppression) and heart failure treatment resulted in clinical improvement. We further discuss the diagnostic approach of CSS with cardiovascular complications and therapeutic management.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T10:41:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-49425936e93944da93eae58337a7aeb6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2055-5822
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T10:41:55Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series ESC Heart Failure
spelling doaj.art-49425936e93944da93eae58337a7aeb62023-05-18T03:08:57ZengWileyESC Heart Failure2055-58222023-06-011032107211210.1002/ehf2.14244Churg–Strauss syndrome‐associated heart failure and left ventricular thrombosisSotiria Liori0Eleftherios Samiotis1Dionysia Birba2Pelagia Katsimbri3Maria Mademli4Eleni Bakola5Georgios Tsivgoulis6Estela Quris7Michael Bonios8Maria Kalabaliki9Dimitrios Farmakis10John Parissis11Alexandra Frogoudaki12Second Department of Cardiology Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens GreeceSecond Department of Cardiology Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens GreeceSecond Department of Cardiology Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens GreeceRheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Fourth Department of Internal Medicine Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens GreeceSecond Department of Radiology Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens GreeceSecond Department of Neurology Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens GreeceSecond Department of Neurology Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens GreeceSecond Department of Cardiology Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens GreeceHeart Failure and Transplant Unit Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center Athens GreeceSecond Department of Cardiology Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens GreeceUniversity of Cyprus Medical School Nicosia CyprusSecond Department of Cardiology Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens GreeceSecond Department of Cardiology Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens GreeceAbstract We present a case of a 47‐year‐old woman with a history of asthma and mononeuritis who presented with shortness of breath and fatigue. Heart failure was diagnosed and echocardiography revealed large floating thrombi attached to the left ventricular walls. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed evidence of myocarditis and angiitis. Blood count revealed eosinophilia. She was diagnosed with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis or Churg–Strauss syndrome (CSS) according to recently updated criteria. Medical management with specific aetiology (anticoagulation or immunosuppression) and heart failure treatment resulted in clinical improvement. We further discuss the diagnostic approach of CSS with cardiovascular complications and therapeutic management.https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.14244Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitisChurg–Strauss syndromeHeart failureLeft ventricular thrombusMyocarditis
spellingShingle Sotiria Liori
Eleftherios Samiotis
Dionysia Birba
Pelagia Katsimbri
Maria Mademli
Eleni Bakola
Georgios Tsivgoulis
Estela Quris
Michael Bonios
Maria Kalabaliki
Dimitrios Farmakis
John Parissis
Alexandra Frogoudaki
Churg–Strauss syndrome‐associated heart failure and left ventricular thrombosis
ESC Heart Failure
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Churg–Strauss syndrome
Heart failure
Left ventricular thrombus
Myocarditis
title Churg–Strauss syndrome‐associated heart failure and left ventricular thrombosis
title_full Churg–Strauss syndrome‐associated heart failure and left ventricular thrombosis
title_fullStr Churg–Strauss syndrome‐associated heart failure and left ventricular thrombosis
title_full_unstemmed Churg–Strauss syndrome‐associated heart failure and left ventricular thrombosis
title_short Churg–Strauss syndrome‐associated heart failure and left ventricular thrombosis
title_sort churg strauss syndrome associated heart failure and left ventricular thrombosis
topic Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Churg–Strauss syndrome
Heart failure
Left ventricular thrombus
Myocarditis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.14244
work_keys_str_mv AT sotirialiori churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis
AT eleftheriossamiotis churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis
AT dionysiabirba churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis
AT pelagiakatsimbri churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis
AT mariamademli churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis
AT elenibakola churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis
AT georgiostsivgoulis churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis
AT estelaquris churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis
AT michaelbonios churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis
AT mariakalabaliki churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis
AT dimitriosfarmakis churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis
AT johnparissis churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis
AT alexandrafrogoudaki churgstrausssyndromeassociatedheartfailureandleftventricularthrombosis