From lattice gauge theories to hydrogen atoms

We construct canonical transformations to obtain a complete and most economical realization of the physical Hilbert space Hp of pure SU(2)2+1 lattice gauge theory in terms of Wigner coupled Hilbert spaces of hydrogen atoms. One hydrogen atom is assigned to every plaquette of the lattice. A complete...

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Main Authors: Manu Mathur, T.P. Sreeraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-10-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315005602
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author Manu Mathur
T.P. Sreeraj
author_facet Manu Mathur
T.P. Sreeraj
author_sort Manu Mathur
collection DOAJ
description We construct canonical transformations to obtain a complete and most economical realization of the physical Hilbert space Hp of pure SU(2)2+1 lattice gauge theory in terms of Wigner coupled Hilbert spaces of hydrogen atoms. One hydrogen atom is assigned to every plaquette of the lattice. A complete orthonormal description of the Wilson loop basis in Hp is obtained by all possible angular momentum Wigner couplings of hydrogen atom energy eigenstates |n l m〉 describing electric fluxes on the loops. The SU(2) gauge invariance implies that the total angular momenta of all hydrogen atoms vanish. The canonical transformations also enable us to rewrite the Kogut–Susskind Hamiltonian in terms of fundamental Wilson loop operators and their conjugate electric fields. The resulting loop Hamiltonian has a global SU(2) invariance and a simple weak coupling (g2→0) continuum limit. The canonical transformations leading to the loop Hamiltonian are valid for any SU(N). The ideas and techniques can also be extended to higher dimension.
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spelling doaj.art-494a6526dec442dd9e44f16b2c7eaa0d2022-12-22T03:56:10ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26931873-24452015-10-01749C13714310.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.050From lattice gauge theories to hydrogen atomsManu MathurT.P. SreerajWe construct canonical transformations to obtain a complete and most economical realization of the physical Hilbert space Hp of pure SU(2)2+1 lattice gauge theory in terms of Wigner coupled Hilbert spaces of hydrogen atoms. One hydrogen atom is assigned to every plaquette of the lattice. A complete orthonormal description of the Wilson loop basis in Hp is obtained by all possible angular momentum Wigner couplings of hydrogen atom energy eigenstates |n l m〉 describing electric fluxes on the loops. The SU(2) gauge invariance implies that the total angular momenta of all hydrogen atoms vanish. The canonical transformations also enable us to rewrite the Kogut–Susskind Hamiltonian in terms of fundamental Wilson loop operators and their conjugate electric fields. The resulting loop Hamiltonian has a global SU(2) invariance and a simple weak coupling (g2→0) continuum limit. The canonical transformations leading to the loop Hamiltonian are valid for any SU(N). The ideas and techniques can also be extended to higher dimension.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315005602
spellingShingle Manu Mathur
T.P. Sreeraj
From lattice gauge theories to hydrogen atoms
Physics Letters B
title From lattice gauge theories to hydrogen atoms
title_full From lattice gauge theories to hydrogen atoms
title_fullStr From lattice gauge theories to hydrogen atoms
title_full_unstemmed From lattice gauge theories to hydrogen atoms
title_short From lattice gauge theories to hydrogen atoms
title_sort from lattice gauge theories to hydrogen atoms
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315005602
work_keys_str_mv AT manumathur fromlatticegaugetheoriestohydrogenatoms
AT tpsreeraj fromlatticegaugetheoriestohydrogenatoms