Survey of current terminologies and ontologies in biology and medicine - DOI: 10.3395/reciis.v3i1.239en

This paper provides a survey of the state of the art in terminologies and ontologies applied to Biology and Medicine. Not intending to be fully comprehensive, we describe some of the most relevant resources that currently attract interest from industry and academia. We introduce a description framew...

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Main Authors: Frederico Freitas, Stefan Schulz, Eduardo Moraes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde (Icict) da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) 2009-04-01
Series:RECIIS
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.reciis.cict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/view/239/249
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author Frederico Freitas
Stefan Schulz
Eduardo Moraes
author_facet Frederico Freitas
Stefan Schulz
Eduardo Moraes
author_sort Frederico Freitas
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides a survey of the state of the art in terminologies and ontologies applied to Biology and Medicine. Not intending to be fully comprehensive, we describe some of the most relevant resources that currently attract interest from industry and academia. We introduce a description framework and compare the systems in terms of their architectural elements, their expressiveness, and coverage, as well as analyze the nature of entities they denote. In particular, we scrutinize the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), the Gene Ontology (GO), the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine - Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT), the Generalized Architecture for Languages, Encyclopaedias and Nomenclatures (openGALEN), the Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA), the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), and the Open Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) Foundry.
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spelling doaj.art-494aef89d5c44bbdaaaed20f806b3fa32022-12-21T23:06:58ZengInstituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde (Icict) da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)RECIIS1981-62782009-04-0131718Survey of current terminologies and ontologies in biology and medicine - DOI: 10.3395/reciis.v3i1.239enFrederico FreitasStefan SchulzEduardo MoraesThis paper provides a survey of the state of the art in terminologies and ontologies applied to Biology and Medicine. Not intending to be fully comprehensive, we describe some of the most relevant resources that currently attract interest from industry and academia. We introduce a description framework and compare the systems in terms of their architectural elements, their expressiveness, and coverage, as well as analyze the nature of entities they denote. In particular, we scrutinize the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), the Gene Ontology (GO), the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine - Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT), the Generalized Architecture for Languages, Encyclopaedias and Nomenclatures (openGALEN), the Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA), the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), and the Open Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) Foundry.http://www.reciis.cict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/view/239/249Terminologiesontologiesbiologymedicine
spellingShingle Frederico Freitas
Stefan Schulz
Eduardo Moraes
Survey of current terminologies and ontologies in biology and medicine - DOI: 10.3395/reciis.v3i1.239en
RECIIS
Terminologies
ontologies
biology
medicine
title Survey of current terminologies and ontologies in biology and medicine - DOI: 10.3395/reciis.v3i1.239en
title_full Survey of current terminologies and ontologies in biology and medicine - DOI: 10.3395/reciis.v3i1.239en
title_fullStr Survey of current terminologies and ontologies in biology and medicine - DOI: 10.3395/reciis.v3i1.239en
title_full_unstemmed Survey of current terminologies and ontologies in biology and medicine - DOI: 10.3395/reciis.v3i1.239en
title_short Survey of current terminologies and ontologies in biology and medicine - DOI: 10.3395/reciis.v3i1.239en
title_sort survey of current terminologies and ontologies in biology and medicine doi 10 3395 reciis v3i1 239en
topic Terminologies
ontologies
biology
medicine
url http://www.reciis.cict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/view/239/249
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