Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and exercise intensity on memory in the adolescent brain: a commentary

Abstract This commentary highlights the recently published study by Jeon and Ha (Environ Health Prev Med 22:27, 2017) examining the effects of exercise intensity and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on memory in adolescents. This 12-week training study elicited increases in BDNF and improvem...

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Main Authors: Tharmegan Tharmaratnam, Tyler Tabobondung, Taylor Tabobondung, Sally Doherty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Komiyama Printing Co. Ltd 2018-04-01
Series:Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12199-018-0701-8
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author Tharmegan Tharmaratnam
Tyler Tabobondung
Taylor Tabobondung
Sally Doherty
author_facet Tharmegan Tharmaratnam
Tyler Tabobondung
Taylor Tabobondung
Sally Doherty
author_sort Tharmegan Tharmaratnam
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This commentary highlights the recently published study by Jeon and Ha (Environ Health Prev Med 22:27, 2017) examining the effects of exercise intensity and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on memory in adolescents. This 12-week training study elicited increases in BDNF and improvements in working memory during moderate- and high-intensity exercise, which may have been achieved through improved brain tissue oxygenation, nutrient delivery, and BDNF mRNA expression. These improvements highlight the positive neuroendocrinological effects of BDNF and its role as a potential candidate molecule, as a mediator of synaptic plasticity. In this commentary, we aim to highlight the strengths and potential areas of consideration of Jeon and Ha (Environ Health Prev Med 22:27, 2017). We also offer insight into the clinical implications of this study, such as advocating for exercise in healthy children and as adjunctive therapy in pathological states. This study is promising and further highlights the importance of cardiorespiratory exercise in improving physiological health and cognitive functioning in youth through the phenomenon of neuroplasticity.
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spelling doaj.art-494d73e1ff4e419f90307fa432026d662022-12-22T02:07:30ZengKomiyama Printing Co. LtdEnvironmental Health and Preventive Medicine1342-078X1347-47152018-04-012311410.1186/s12199-018-0701-8Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and exercise intensity on memory in the adolescent brain: a commentaryTharmegan Tharmaratnam0Tyler Tabobondung1Taylor Tabobondung2Sally Doherty3School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Medical University of BahrainBrantford General Hospital, Department of Family Medicine, Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster UniversityDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of TorontoSchool of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Medical University of BahrainAbstract This commentary highlights the recently published study by Jeon and Ha (Environ Health Prev Med 22:27, 2017) examining the effects of exercise intensity and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on memory in adolescents. This 12-week training study elicited increases in BDNF and improvements in working memory during moderate- and high-intensity exercise, which may have been achieved through improved brain tissue oxygenation, nutrient delivery, and BDNF mRNA expression. These improvements highlight the positive neuroendocrinological effects of BDNF and its role as a potential candidate molecule, as a mediator of synaptic plasticity. In this commentary, we aim to highlight the strengths and potential areas of consideration of Jeon and Ha (Environ Health Prev Med 22:27, 2017). We also offer insight into the clinical implications of this study, such as advocating for exercise in healthy children and as adjunctive therapy in pathological states. This study is promising and further highlights the importance of cardiorespiratory exercise in improving physiological health and cognitive functioning in youth through the phenomenon of neuroplasticity.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12199-018-0701-8Brain-derived neurotrophic factorMemoryAerobic exerciseNeurogenesisExercise intensityCognition
spellingShingle Tharmegan Tharmaratnam
Tyler Tabobondung
Taylor Tabobondung
Sally Doherty
Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and exercise intensity on memory in the adolescent brain: a commentary
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Memory
Aerobic exercise
Neurogenesis
Exercise intensity
Cognition
title Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and exercise intensity on memory in the adolescent brain: a commentary
title_full Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and exercise intensity on memory in the adolescent brain: a commentary
title_fullStr Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and exercise intensity on memory in the adolescent brain: a commentary
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and exercise intensity on memory in the adolescent brain: a commentary
title_short Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and exercise intensity on memory in the adolescent brain: a commentary
title_sort synergistic effects of brain derived neurotrophic factor bdnf and exercise intensity on memory in the adolescent brain a commentary
topic Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Memory
Aerobic exercise
Neurogenesis
Exercise intensity
Cognition
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12199-018-0701-8
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