Statistical inference of one-dimensional persistent nonlinear time series and application to predictions

We introduce a method for reconstructing macroscopic models of one-dimensional stochastic processes with long-range correlations from sparsely sampled time series by combining fractional calculus and discrete-time Langevin equations. The method is illustrated for the ARFIMA(1,d,0) process and a nonl...

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Main Authors: Johannes A. Kassel, Holger Kantz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-03-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013206
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author Johannes A. Kassel
Holger Kantz
author_facet Johannes A. Kassel
Holger Kantz
author_sort Johannes A. Kassel
collection DOAJ
description We introduce a method for reconstructing macroscopic models of one-dimensional stochastic processes with long-range correlations from sparsely sampled time series by combining fractional calculus and discrete-time Langevin equations. The method is illustrated for the ARFIMA(1,d,0) process and a nonlinear autoregressive toy model with multiplicative noise. We reconstruct a model for daily mean temperature data recorded at Potsdam, Germany and use it to predict the first-frost date by computing the mean first passage time of the reconstructed process and the 0^{∘}C temperature line, illustrating the potential of long-memory models for predictions in the subseasonal-to-seasonal range.
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spelling doaj.art-495169f254bc48deabea90827d4405ac2024-04-12T17:18:59ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-03-014101320610.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013206Statistical inference of one-dimensional persistent nonlinear time series and application to predictionsJohannes A. KasselHolger KantzWe introduce a method for reconstructing macroscopic models of one-dimensional stochastic processes with long-range correlations from sparsely sampled time series by combining fractional calculus and discrete-time Langevin equations. The method is illustrated for the ARFIMA(1,d,0) process and a nonlinear autoregressive toy model with multiplicative noise. We reconstruct a model for daily mean temperature data recorded at Potsdam, Germany and use it to predict the first-frost date by computing the mean first passage time of the reconstructed process and the 0^{∘}C temperature line, illustrating the potential of long-memory models for predictions in the subseasonal-to-seasonal range.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013206
spellingShingle Johannes A. Kassel
Holger Kantz
Statistical inference of one-dimensional persistent nonlinear time series and application to predictions
Physical Review Research
title Statistical inference of one-dimensional persistent nonlinear time series and application to predictions
title_full Statistical inference of one-dimensional persistent nonlinear time series and application to predictions
title_fullStr Statistical inference of one-dimensional persistent nonlinear time series and application to predictions
title_full_unstemmed Statistical inference of one-dimensional persistent nonlinear time series and application to predictions
title_short Statistical inference of one-dimensional persistent nonlinear time series and application to predictions
title_sort statistical inference of one dimensional persistent nonlinear time series and application to predictions
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013206
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AT holgerkantz statisticalinferenceofonedimensionalpersistentnonlineartimeseriesandapplicationtopredictions