Experimental analysis of a laser beam propagating in angular turbulence

In this work, a Gaussian laser beam is propagated through a thermally turbulent region before passing through a point diffraction interferometer to produce a circular interferogram. This was done to ascertain how turbulent windstreams of various wind speeds and temperatures affect a laser beam when...

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Main Authors: Enoch Gareth Daniel, Chetty Naven
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-05-01
Series:Open Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2022-0038
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author Enoch Gareth Daniel
Chetty Naven
author_facet Enoch Gareth Daniel
Chetty Naven
author_sort Enoch Gareth Daniel
collection DOAJ
description In this work, a Gaussian laser beam is propagated through a thermally turbulent region before passing through a point diffraction interferometer to produce a circular interferogram. This was done to ascertain how turbulent windstreams of various wind speeds and temperatures affect a laser beam when directed at different angles to the beam axis. The interferometric results portray a clear dependence on the angle of application. That is, deviations away from 90° result in increased wavefront fluctuations. The refractive index structure constant, Rytov variance, and Fried’s parameter were computed to quantify each turbulent model. The attributed strength regimes of these atmospheric parameters were in varying degrees of agreement with the interferometric data. These contradictions and resulting conclusions were discussed in full.
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spelling doaj.art-4954980d5f504273a98d720f368cb3822022-12-22T04:28:54ZengDe GruyterOpen Physics2391-54712022-05-0120140241510.1515/phys-2022-0038Experimental analysis of a laser beam propagating in angular turbulenceEnoch Gareth Daniel0Chetty Naven1School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South AfricaSchool of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South AfricaIn this work, a Gaussian laser beam is propagated through a thermally turbulent region before passing through a point diffraction interferometer to produce a circular interferogram. This was done to ascertain how turbulent windstreams of various wind speeds and temperatures affect a laser beam when directed at different angles to the beam axis. The interferometric results portray a clear dependence on the angle of application. That is, deviations away from 90° result in increased wavefront fluctuations. The refractive index structure constant, Rytov variance, and Fried’s parameter were computed to quantify each turbulent model. The attributed strength regimes of these atmospheric parameters were in varying degrees of agreement with the interferometric data. These contradictions and resulting conclusions were discussed in full.https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2022-0038turbulencegaussian laser beampoint diffraction interferometerrefractive index structure constantrytov variancefried’s parameter
spellingShingle Enoch Gareth Daniel
Chetty Naven
Experimental analysis of a laser beam propagating in angular turbulence
Open Physics
turbulence
gaussian laser beam
point diffraction interferometer
refractive index structure constant
rytov variance
fried’s parameter
title Experimental analysis of a laser beam propagating in angular turbulence
title_full Experimental analysis of a laser beam propagating in angular turbulence
title_fullStr Experimental analysis of a laser beam propagating in angular turbulence
title_full_unstemmed Experimental analysis of a laser beam propagating in angular turbulence
title_short Experimental analysis of a laser beam propagating in angular turbulence
title_sort experimental analysis of a laser beam propagating in angular turbulence
topic turbulence
gaussian laser beam
point diffraction interferometer
refractive index structure constant
rytov variance
fried’s parameter
url https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2022-0038
work_keys_str_mv AT enochgarethdaniel experimentalanalysisofalaserbeampropagatinginangularturbulence
AT chettynaven experimentalanalysisofalaserbeampropagatinginangularturbulence