Changes in Length of Grandparenthood in Finland 1790-1959

The importance of grandparents for their grandchildren is well-studied in several disciplines, and studies are now also addressing the potential effects of grandchildren on grandparental wellbeing. Any such effects are limited by the time grandparents share with their grandchildren. Changing child m...

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Main Authors: Simon N. Chapman, Mirkka Lahdenperä, Jenni E. Pettay, Virpi Lummaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Population Research Institute of Väestöliitto 2017-12-01
Series:Finnish Yearbook of Population Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/fypr/article/view/65346
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author Simon N. Chapman
Mirkka Lahdenperä
Jenni E. Pettay
Virpi Lummaa
author_facet Simon N. Chapman
Mirkka Lahdenperä
Jenni E. Pettay
Virpi Lummaa
author_sort Simon N. Chapman
collection DOAJ
description The importance of grandparents for their grandchildren is well-studied in several disciplines, and studies are now also addressing the potential effects of grandchildren on grandparental wellbeing. Any such effects are limited by the time grandparents share with their grandchildren. Changing child mortality rates, grandparental longevity, and childbearing patterns may have profoundly altered the length of grandparenthood across the demographic transition, but this has received little scientific attention. Using a genealogical dataset from Finland, we investigate changes in this shared time, from the late 18th to mid-20th century. We found the number of shared years between grandparents and grandchildren was low until roughly the onset of industrialisation in Finland, after which point shared time increased rapidly, from both the grandchild and grandparent perspectives. Understanding changing patterns in the opportunity for intergenerational transfers between grandparents and grandchildren has implications for several fields of study, including biology, demography, sociology, health studies, and economics.
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spelling doaj.art-49560110320e42c2928a19673d90d7b62022-12-22T03:20:44ZengPopulation Research Institute of VäestöliittoFinnish Yearbook of Population Research1796-61831796-61912017-12-015210.23979/fypr.65346Changes in Length of Grandparenthood in Finland 1790-1959Simon N. Chapman0Mirkka Lahdenperä1Jenni E. Pettay2Virpi Lummaa3University of TurkuUniversity of TurkuUniversity of TurkuUniversity of TurkuThe importance of grandparents for their grandchildren is well-studied in several disciplines, and studies are now also addressing the potential effects of grandchildren on grandparental wellbeing. Any such effects are limited by the time grandparents share with their grandchildren. Changing child mortality rates, grandparental longevity, and childbearing patterns may have profoundly altered the length of grandparenthood across the demographic transition, but this has received little scientific attention. Using a genealogical dataset from Finland, we investigate changes in this shared time, from the late 18th to mid-20th century. We found the number of shared years between grandparents and grandchildren was low until roughly the onset of industrialisation in Finland, after which point shared time increased rapidly, from both the grandchild and grandparent perspectives. Understanding changing patterns in the opportunity for intergenerational transfers between grandparents and grandchildren has implications for several fields of study, including biology, demography, sociology, health studies, and economics.https://journal.fi/fypr/article/view/65346ageing [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5056]demographic transitionintergenerational relationsmortality [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p27022]
spellingShingle Simon N. Chapman
Mirkka Lahdenperä
Jenni E. Pettay
Virpi Lummaa
Changes in Length of Grandparenthood in Finland 1790-1959
Finnish Yearbook of Population Research
ageing [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5056]
demographic transition
intergenerational relations
mortality [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p27022]
title Changes in Length of Grandparenthood in Finland 1790-1959
title_full Changes in Length of Grandparenthood in Finland 1790-1959
title_fullStr Changes in Length of Grandparenthood in Finland 1790-1959
title_full_unstemmed Changes in Length of Grandparenthood in Finland 1790-1959
title_short Changes in Length of Grandparenthood in Finland 1790-1959
title_sort changes in length of grandparenthood in finland 1790 1959
topic ageing [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5056]
demographic transition
intergenerational relations
mortality [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p27022]
url https://journal.fi/fypr/article/view/65346
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