Identification of novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the DGAT1 gene of buffaloes by PCR-SSCP

Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is a microsomal enzyme that catalyzes the final step of triglyceride synthesis. The DGAT1 gene is a strong functional candidate for determining milk fat content in cattle. In this work, we used PCR-SSCP (polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformation...

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Main Authors: Ashwin A. Raut, Anil Kumar, Sheo N. Kala, Vinod Chhokar, Neeraj Rana, Vikas Beniwal, Sundeep Jaglan, Sachin K. Samuchiwal, Jitender K. Singh, Anamika Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2012-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000400011
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author Ashwin A. Raut
Anil Kumar
Sheo N. Kala
Vinod Chhokar
Neeraj Rana
Vikas Beniwal
Sundeep Jaglan
Sachin K. Samuchiwal
Jitender K. Singh
Anamika Mishra
author_facet Ashwin A. Raut
Anil Kumar
Sheo N. Kala
Vinod Chhokar
Neeraj Rana
Vikas Beniwal
Sundeep Jaglan
Sachin K. Samuchiwal
Jitender K. Singh
Anamika Mishra
author_sort Ashwin A. Raut
collection DOAJ
description Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is a microsomal enzyme that catalyzes the final step of triglyceride synthesis. The DGAT1 gene is a strong functional candidate for determining milk fat content in cattle. In this work, we used PCR-SSCP (polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformation polymorphism) and DNA sequencing to examine polymorphism in the region spanning exon 7 to exon 9 of the DGAT1 gene in Murrah and Pandharpuri buffaloes. Three alleles (A, B and C) and four novel single-nucleotide polymorphisms were identified in the buffalo DGAT1 gene. The frequencies of the alleles differed between the two buffalo breeds, with allele C being present in Murrah but not in Pandharpuri buffalo. The allele variation detected in this work may influence DGAT1 expression and function. The results described here could be useful in examining the association between the DGAT1 gene and milk traits in buffalo.
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spelling doaj.art-4957223c512544ed8ca01d973e06d03b2022-12-21T22:56:13ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852012-01-01353610613Identification of novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the DGAT1 gene of buffaloes by PCR-SSCPAshwin A. RautAnil KumarSheo N. KalaVinod ChhokarNeeraj RanaVikas BeniwalSundeep JaglanSachin K. SamuchiwalJitender K. SinghAnamika MishraDiacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is a microsomal enzyme that catalyzes the final step of triglyceride synthesis. The DGAT1 gene is a strong functional candidate for determining milk fat content in cattle. In this work, we used PCR-SSCP (polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformation polymorphism) and DNA sequencing to examine polymorphism in the region spanning exon 7 to exon 9 of the DGAT1 gene in Murrah and Pandharpuri buffaloes. Three alleles (A, B and C) and four novel single-nucleotide polymorphisms were identified in the buffalo DGAT1 gene. The frequencies of the alleles differed between the two buffalo breeds, with allele C being present in Murrah but not in Pandharpuri buffalo. The allele variation detected in this work may influence DGAT1 expression and function. The results described here could be useful in examining the association between the DGAT1 gene and milk traits in buffalo.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000400011buffaloDGAT1PCR-SSCPpolymorphismSNP
spellingShingle Ashwin A. Raut
Anil Kumar
Sheo N. Kala
Vinod Chhokar
Neeraj Rana
Vikas Beniwal
Sundeep Jaglan
Sachin K. Samuchiwal
Jitender K. Singh
Anamika Mishra
Identification of novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the DGAT1 gene of buffaloes by PCR-SSCP
Genetics and Molecular Biology
buffalo
DGAT1
PCR-SSCP
polymorphism
SNP
title Identification of novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the DGAT1 gene of buffaloes by PCR-SSCP
title_full Identification of novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the DGAT1 gene of buffaloes by PCR-SSCP
title_fullStr Identification of novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the DGAT1 gene of buffaloes by PCR-SSCP
title_full_unstemmed Identification of novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the DGAT1 gene of buffaloes by PCR-SSCP
title_short Identification of novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the DGAT1 gene of buffaloes by PCR-SSCP
title_sort identification of novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the dgat1 gene of buffaloes by pcr sscp
topic buffalo
DGAT1
PCR-SSCP
polymorphism
SNP
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000400011
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