Design of Euplectella aspergillum based bionic thin tubes for impact absorbing application under different loading conditions

In this study, Euplectella aspergillum based thin tubes is modeled to increase the energy absorption performance. Two bio-inspired lattice structures are incorporated into the circular cross-section thin tubes. The study aims to obtain shorter wave folding and reduce the difference between peak crus...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deepak Sharma, Somashekhar S. Hiremath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423002016
_version_ 1827978275253649408
author Deepak Sharma
Somashekhar S. Hiremath
author_facet Deepak Sharma
Somashekhar S. Hiremath
author_sort Deepak Sharma
collection DOAJ
description In this study, Euplectella aspergillum based thin tubes is modeled to increase the energy absorption performance. Two bio-inspired lattice structures are incorporated into the circular cross-section thin tubes. The study aims to obtain shorter wave folding and reduce the difference between peak crushing force (PCF) and mean crushing force (MCF). The modeled tubes have multi-cellular thin walls and lattice sandwich thin walls. All the tubes are tested under high-impact axial and varying oblique loading cases using finite element modeling (FEM). The study shows mainly local buckling behavior with the number of folding, fluctuation in energy absorption, and axisymmetric deformation dependent on the length, height of the unit cells, and type of loading. A parametric study shows the possibility of engineering the crashworthiness based on the unit cell design parameters. Furthermore, the experimental validation of the FEM results is carried out with the selective laser melting (SLM) process fabricated bionic tubes of Al–Si10–Mg alloy. The FEM and experimental results showed good agreement. Bionic tubes offer potential applications in advanced automobile crash boxes and lightweight structure designs.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T21:19:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4958476947544dedaa6cb4a5bbc01f42
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2238-7854
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T21:19:20Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj.art-4958476947544dedaa6cb4a5bbc01f422023-03-28T06:46:52ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-03-012337903810Design of Euplectella aspergillum based bionic thin tubes for impact absorbing application under different loading conditionsDeepak Sharma0Somashekhar S. Hiremath1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, IndiaIn this study, Euplectella aspergillum based thin tubes is modeled to increase the energy absorption performance. Two bio-inspired lattice structures are incorporated into the circular cross-section thin tubes. The study aims to obtain shorter wave folding and reduce the difference between peak crushing force (PCF) and mean crushing force (MCF). The modeled tubes have multi-cellular thin walls and lattice sandwich thin walls. All the tubes are tested under high-impact axial and varying oblique loading cases using finite element modeling (FEM). The study shows mainly local buckling behavior with the number of folding, fluctuation in energy absorption, and axisymmetric deformation dependent on the length, height of the unit cells, and type of loading. A parametric study shows the possibility of engineering the crashworthiness based on the unit cell design parameters. Furthermore, the experimental validation of the FEM results is carried out with the selective laser melting (SLM) process fabricated bionic tubes of Al–Si10–Mg alloy. The FEM and experimental results showed good agreement. Bionic tubes offer potential applications in advanced automobile crash boxes and lightweight structure designs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423002016Bio-inspired structureLattice structureEnergy absorptionImpact absorptionBionic tube
spellingShingle Deepak Sharma
Somashekhar S. Hiremath
Design of Euplectella aspergillum based bionic thin tubes for impact absorbing application under different loading conditions
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Bio-inspired structure
Lattice structure
Energy absorption
Impact absorption
Bionic tube
title Design of Euplectella aspergillum based bionic thin tubes for impact absorbing application under different loading conditions
title_full Design of Euplectella aspergillum based bionic thin tubes for impact absorbing application under different loading conditions
title_fullStr Design of Euplectella aspergillum based bionic thin tubes for impact absorbing application under different loading conditions
title_full_unstemmed Design of Euplectella aspergillum based bionic thin tubes for impact absorbing application under different loading conditions
title_short Design of Euplectella aspergillum based bionic thin tubes for impact absorbing application under different loading conditions
title_sort design of euplectella aspergillum based bionic thin tubes for impact absorbing application under different loading conditions
topic Bio-inspired structure
Lattice structure
Energy absorption
Impact absorption
Bionic tube
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423002016
work_keys_str_mv AT deepaksharma designofeuplectellaaspergillumbasedbionicthintubesforimpactabsorbingapplicationunderdifferentloadingconditions
AT somashekharshiremath designofeuplectellaaspergillumbasedbionicthintubesforimpactabsorbingapplicationunderdifferentloadingconditions