Toward Precision Psychiatry in Bipolar Disorder: Staging 2.0

Personalized treatment is defined as choosing the “right treatment for the right person at the right time.” Although psychiatry has not yet reached this level of precision, we are on the way thanks to recent technological developments that may aid to detect plausible molecular and genetic markers. A...

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Main Authors: Estela Salagre, Seetal Dodd, Alberto Aedo, Adriane Rosa, Silvia Amoretti, Justo Pinzon, Maria Reinares, Michael Berk, Flavio Pereira Kapczinski, Eduard Vieta, Iria Grande
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00641/full
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author Estela Salagre
Seetal Dodd
Seetal Dodd
Seetal Dodd
Alberto Aedo
Alberto Aedo
Adriane Rosa
Adriane Rosa
Adriane Rosa
Silvia Amoretti
Justo Pinzon
Maria Reinares
Michael Berk
Michael Berk
Michael Berk
Michael Berk
Flavio Pereira Kapczinski
Eduard Vieta
Iria Grande
author_facet Estela Salagre
Seetal Dodd
Seetal Dodd
Seetal Dodd
Alberto Aedo
Alberto Aedo
Adriane Rosa
Adriane Rosa
Adriane Rosa
Silvia Amoretti
Justo Pinzon
Maria Reinares
Michael Berk
Michael Berk
Michael Berk
Michael Berk
Flavio Pereira Kapczinski
Eduard Vieta
Iria Grande
author_sort Estela Salagre
collection DOAJ
description Personalized treatment is defined as choosing the “right treatment for the right person at the right time.” Although psychiatry has not yet reached this level of precision, we are on the way thanks to recent technological developments that may aid to detect plausible molecular and genetic markers. At the moment there are some models that are contributing to precision psychiatry through the concept of staging. While staging was initially presented as a way to categorize patients according to clinical presentation, course, and illness severity, current staging models integrate multiple levels of information that can help to define each patient's characteristics, severity, and prognosis in a more precise and individualized way. Moreover, staging might serve as the foundation to create a clinical decision-making algorithm on the basis of the patient's stage. In this review we will summarize the evolution of the bipolar disorder staging model in relation to the new discoveries on the neurobiology of bipolar disorder. Furthermore, we will discuss how the latest and future progress in psychiatry might transform current staging models into precision staging models.
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spelling doaj.art-495adf1b0dc3459ea7a8cc6c9cf611fc2022-12-21T18:11:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402018-11-01910.3389/fpsyt.2018.00641418300Toward Precision Psychiatry in Bipolar Disorder: Staging 2.0Estela Salagre0Seetal Dodd1Seetal Dodd2Seetal Dodd3Alberto Aedo4Alberto Aedo5Adriane Rosa6Adriane Rosa7Adriane Rosa8Silvia Amoretti9Justo Pinzon10Maria Reinares11Michael Berk12Michael Berk13Michael Berk14Michael Berk15Flavio Pereira Kapczinski16Eduard Vieta17Iria Grande18Barcelona Bipolar Disorders Program, Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, SpainIMPACT Strategic Research Centre, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaOrygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaBarcelona Bipolar Disorders Program, Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, SpainBipolar Disorders Unit, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, ChileLaboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BrazilPostgraduate Program: Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and Postgraduate Program: Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, BrazilBarcelona Clínic Schizophrenia Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, SpainBarcelona Bipolar Disorders Program, Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, SpainBarcelona Bipolar Disorders Program, Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, SpainIMPACT Strategic Research Centre, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaOrygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia0Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neurosciences, Mcmaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaBarcelona Bipolar Disorders Program, Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, SpainBarcelona Bipolar Disorders Program, Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, SpainPersonalized treatment is defined as choosing the “right treatment for the right person at the right time.” Although psychiatry has not yet reached this level of precision, we are on the way thanks to recent technological developments that may aid to detect plausible molecular and genetic markers. At the moment there are some models that are contributing to precision psychiatry through the concept of staging. While staging was initially presented as a way to categorize patients according to clinical presentation, course, and illness severity, current staging models integrate multiple levels of information that can help to define each patient's characteristics, severity, and prognosis in a more precise and individualized way. Moreover, staging might serve as the foundation to create a clinical decision-making algorithm on the basis of the patient's stage. In this review we will summarize the evolution of the bipolar disorder staging model in relation to the new discoveries on the neurobiology of bipolar disorder. Furthermore, we will discuss how the latest and future progress in psychiatry might transform current staging models into precision staging models.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00641/fullbipolar disorderstagingbiomarkerspersonalized psychiatryprevention
spellingShingle Estela Salagre
Seetal Dodd
Seetal Dodd
Seetal Dodd
Alberto Aedo
Alberto Aedo
Adriane Rosa
Adriane Rosa
Adriane Rosa
Silvia Amoretti
Justo Pinzon
Maria Reinares
Michael Berk
Michael Berk
Michael Berk
Michael Berk
Flavio Pereira Kapczinski
Eduard Vieta
Iria Grande
Toward Precision Psychiatry in Bipolar Disorder: Staging 2.0
Frontiers in Psychiatry
bipolar disorder
staging
biomarkers
personalized psychiatry
prevention
title Toward Precision Psychiatry in Bipolar Disorder: Staging 2.0
title_full Toward Precision Psychiatry in Bipolar Disorder: Staging 2.0
title_fullStr Toward Precision Psychiatry in Bipolar Disorder: Staging 2.0
title_full_unstemmed Toward Precision Psychiatry in Bipolar Disorder: Staging 2.0
title_short Toward Precision Psychiatry in Bipolar Disorder: Staging 2.0
title_sort toward precision psychiatry in bipolar disorder staging 2 0
topic bipolar disorder
staging
biomarkers
personalized psychiatry
prevention
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00641/full
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