Developing the Food, Water, and Energy Nexus for Food and Energy Scenarios with the World Trade Model

The food, energy, and water (FEW) nexus has gained increased attention, resulting in numerous studies on management approaches. Themes of resource use, and their subsequent scarcity and economic rents, which are within the application domain of the World Trade Model, are ripe for study, with the con...

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Main Authors: Ignacio Cazcarro, Naci Dilekli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/17/2354
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author Ignacio Cazcarro
Naci Dilekli
author_facet Ignacio Cazcarro
Naci Dilekli
author_sort Ignacio Cazcarro
collection DOAJ
description The food, energy, and water (FEW) nexus has gained increased attention, resulting in numerous studies on management approaches. Themes of resource use, and their subsequent scarcity and economic rents, which are within the application domain of the World Trade Model, are ripe for study, with the continuing development of forward- and backward-facing economic data. Scenarios of future food and energy demand, relating to supply chains, as well as direct and indirect resource uses, are modelled in this paper. While it is possible to generate a substantial number of economic and environmental scenarios, our focus is on the development of an overarching approach involving a range of scenarios. We intend to establish a benchmark of possibilities in the context of the debates surrounding the Paris Climate Agreement (COP21) and the Green New Deal. Our approach draws heavily from the existing literature on international agreements and targets, notably that of COP21, whose application we associate with the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP). Relevant factor uses and scarcity rent increases are found and localized, e.g., on the optimal qualities of water, minerals, and land. A clear policy implication is that, in all scenarios, processes of energy transition, raw material use reduction, and recycling must be strengthened.
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spelling doaj.art-495d055c3a6d4955b7c01f8a454003832023-11-22T11:24:35ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-08-011317235410.3390/w13172354Developing the Food, Water, and Energy Nexus for Food and Energy Scenarios with the World Trade ModelIgnacio Cazcarro0Naci Dilekli1ARAID (Aragonese Agency for Research and Development) Researcher, Agrifood Institute of Aragon (IA2), Department of Economic Analysis, Faculty of Economics and Business Studies University of Zaragoza, Gran Vía, 2-50005 Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Mechanics and Mechatronics, Institute of Space Technologies of Academy of Engineering, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), 117198 Moscow, RussiaThe food, energy, and water (FEW) nexus has gained increased attention, resulting in numerous studies on management approaches. Themes of resource use, and their subsequent scarcity and economic rents, which are within the application domain of the World Trade Model, are ripe for study, with the continuing development of forward- and backward-facing economic data. Scenarios of future food and energy demand, relating to supply chains, as well as direct and indirect resource uses, are modelled in this paper. While it is possible to generate a substantial number of economic and environmental scenarios, our focus is on the development of an overarching approach involving a range of scenarios. We intend to establish a benchmark of possibilities in the context of the debates surrounding the Paris Climate Agreement (COP21) and the Green New Deal. Our approach draws heavily from the existing literature on international agreements and targets, notably that of COP21, whose application we associate with the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP). Relevant factor uses and scarcity rent increases are found and localized, e.g., on the optimal qualities of water, minerals, and land. A clear policy implication is that, in all scenarios, processes of energy transition, raw material use reduction, and recycling must be strengthened.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/17/2354foodenergywater nexusvirtual water tradeenergy transitionWorld Trade Model
spellingShingle Ignacio Cazcarro
Naci Dilekli
Developing the Food, Water, and Energy Nexus for Food and Energy Scenarios with the World Trade Model
Water
food
energy
water nexus
virtual water trade
energy transition
World Trade Model
title Developing the Food, Water, and Energy Nexus for Food and Energy Scenarios with the World Trade Model
title_full Developing the Food, Water, and Energy Nexus for Food and Energy Scenarios with the World Trade Model
title_fullStr Developing the Food, Water, and Energy Nexus for Food and Energy Scenarios with the World Trade Model
title_full_unstemmed Developing the Food, Water, and Energy Nexus for Food and Energy Scenarios with the World Trade Model
title_short Developing the Food, Water, and Energy Nexus for Food and Energy Scenarios with the World Trade Model
title_sort developing the food water and energy nexus for food and energy scenarios with the world trade model
topic food
energy
water nexus
virtual water trade
energy transition
World Trade Model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/17/2354
work_keys_str_mv AT ignaciocazcarro developingthefoodwaterandenergynexusforfoodandenergyscenarioswiththeworldtrademodel
AT nacidilekli developingthefoodwaterandenergynexusforfoodandenergyscenarioswiththeworldtrademodel