The problem of divers, aviators and paratroopers - barotrauma of the paranasal sinuses

Barotrauma of the paranasal sinuses is a trauma caused by a large difference in air pressure between the sinuses and the environment. It concerns essentially divers, aviators, as well as paratroopers. A characteristic symptom is sudden and piercing pain in the sinus area. The pain begins while the a...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Adamczyk, Dorota Adamczyk, Rafał Wójcik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2018-09-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/26411
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author Katarzyna Adamczyk
Dorota Adamczyk
Rafał Wójcik
author_facet Katarzyna Adamczyk
Dorota Adamczyk
Rafał Wójcik
author_sort Katarzyna Adamczyk
collection DOAJ
description Barotrauma of the paranasal sinuses is a trauma caused by a large difference in air pressure between the sinuses and the environment. It concerns essentially divers, aviators, as well as paratroopers. A characteristic symptom is sudden and piercing pain in the sinus area. The pain begins while the ambient's pressure is changing or an instant later. The result of a pressure injury may be an epistaxis. Sinusitis may be also an effect of sinuses' mucosal damage. Drugs used primarily in patients with pressure-related injury are vasoconstructive medicaments and analgesics. Antibiotics are also applied in some situations. Because the incidence of barotrauma increases in predisposed people, e.g. with anatomical abnormalities, nose surgery, including correction of the nasal septum or paranasal sinuses, i.e. conchotomy, is used to prevent injury.
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spelling doaj.art-495f47913ead4b6b8fe13283ada3911a2022-12-22T02:35:57ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062018-09-0189The problem of divers, aviators and paratroopers - barotrauma of the paranasal sinusesKatarzyna Adamczyk0Dorota Adamczyk1Rafał Wójcik2Student, Medical University of LublinStudent, Medical University of LublinDepartment of Human Anatomy, Medical University of LublinBarotrauma of the paranasal sinuses is a trauma caused by a large difference in air pressure between the sinuses and the environment. It concerns essentially divers, aviators, as well as paratroopers. A characteristic symptom is sudden and piercing pain in the sinus area. The pain begins while the ambient's pressure is changing or an instant later. The result of a pressure injury may be an epistaxis. Sinusitis may be also an effect of sinuses' mucosal damage. Drugs used primarily in patients with pressure-related injury are vasoconstructive medicaments and analgesics. Antibiotics are also applied in some situations. Because the incidence of barotrauma increases in predisposed people, e.g. with anatomical abnormalities, nose surgery, including correction of the nasal septum or paranasal sinuses, i.e. conchotomy, is used to prevent injury.https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/26411barotraumaparanasal sinusesascend injurydescend injurydiving
spellingShingle Katarzyna Adamczyk
Dorota Adamczyk
Rafał Wójcik
The problem of divers, aviators and paratroopers - barotrauma of the paranasal sinuses
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
barotrauma
paranasal sinuses
ascend injury
descend injury
diving
title The problem of divers, aviators and paratroopers - barotrauma of the paranasal sinuses
title_full The problem of divers, aviators and paratroopers - barotrauma of the paranasal sinuses
title_fullStr The problem of divers, aviators and paratroopers - barotrauma of the paranasal sinuses
title_full_unstemmed The problem of divers, aviators and paratroopers - barotrauma of the paranasal sinuses
title_short The problem of divers, aviators and paratroopers - barotrauma of the paranasal sinuses
title_sort problem of divers aviators and paratroopers barotrauma of the paranasal sinuses
topic barotrauma
paranasal sinuses
ascend injury
descend injury
diving
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/26411
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