Review of the development of the hydrogen maser technique and a brief introduction to its space applications

Since 1960, when the first hydrogen frequency standard, the microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (maser), was developed in the laboratory of Norman Ramsey at Harvard University, the performance of its frequency stability and technique development have been closely related to s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiayu Dai, Tiexin Liu, Yong Cai, Zhichun Chen, Qi Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.995361/full