Ecocriticism and Anthropocentrism in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi

Yann Martel’s novel Life of Pi, the winner of numerous prestigious awards, was described as “very bold and extreme with a wonderful central idea” (Irish Examiner 2002). The “central idea” of the novel has been described differently by readers and literary critics around the world. For many, it is Pi...

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Main Author: Biljana Vlašković Ilić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade 2017-09-01
Series:Etnoantropološki Problemi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/290
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author Biljana Vlašković Ilić
author_facet Biljana Vlašković Ilić
author_sort Biljana Vlašković Ilić
collection DOAJ
description Yann Martel’s novel Life of Pi, the winner of numerous prestigious awards, was described as “very bold and extreme with a wonderful central idea” (Irish Examiner 2002). The “central idea” of the novel has been described differently by readers and literary critics around the world. For many, it is Pi’s relationship with the tiger, Richard Parker; for some, it is the decentering of humans in favour of animals; and yet for others, the central idea of Life of Pi lies in Martel’s unusual treatment of religions and their role in human life. In this paper we argue that that the main idea of the novel is Martel’s ecocriticism of humanity in general, and especially the tendency of humans to put themselves at the center of any story, whether about animals or gods. Martel creates a tangled web of many different stories which define Pi’s life in order to prioritize the role of fiction in the development of human personality and dissect the relations between the human, the natural world, and the text. Although he favors the animal story, the final chapter reveals that the only story humans find “real” is the one in which animals are seen as anthropomorphic.
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spelling doaj.art-4963e8b3d2104107b4f75dbd7b8726a92022-12-22T04:16:55ZengUniversity of BelgradeEtnoantropološki Problemi0353-15892334-88012017-09-0112310.21301/EAP.V12I3.10Ecocriticism and Anthropocentrism in Yann Martel’s Life of PiBiljana Vlašković Ilić0English Department, Faculty of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, SerbiaYann Martel’s novel Life of Pi, the winner of numerous prestigious awards, was described as “very bold and extreme with a wonderful central idea” (Irish Examiner 2002). The “central idea” of the novel has been described differently by readers and literary critics around the world. For many, it is Pi’s relationship with the tiger, Richard Parker; for some, it is the decentering of humans in favour of animals; and yet for others, the central idea of Life of Pi lies in Martel’s unusual treatment of religions and their role in human life. In this paper we argue that that the main idea of the novel is Martel’s ecocriticism of humanity in general, and especially the tendency of humans to put themselves at the center of any story, whether about animals or gods. Martel creates a tangled web of many different stories which define Pi’s life in order to prioritize the role of fiction in the development of human personality and dissect the relations between the human, the natural world, and the text. Although he favors the animal story, the final chapter reveals that the only story humans find “real” is the one in which animals are seen as anthropomorphic.http://www.eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/290Yann MartelLife of Pieco criticismanthropocentrismreligionfiction
spellingShingle Biljana Vlašković Ilić
Ecocriticism and Anthropocentrism in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi
Etnoantropološki Problemi
Yann Martel
Life of Pi
eco criticism
anthropocentrism
religion
fiction
title Ecocriticism and Anthropocentrism in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi
title_full Ecocriticism and Anthropocentrism in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi
title_fullStr Ecocriticism and Anthropocentrism in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi
title_full_unstemmed Ecocriticism and Anthropocentrism in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi
title_short Ecocriticism and Anthropocentrism in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi
title_sort ecocriticism and anthropocentrism in yann martel s life of pi
topic Yann Martel
Life of Pi
eco criticism
anthropocentrism
religion
fiction
url http://www.eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/290
work_keys_str_mv AT biljanavlaskovicilic ecocriticismandanthropocentrisminyannmartelslifeofpi