Rodlet cells changes in Oreochromis niloticus in response to organophosphate pesticide and their relevance as stress biomarker in teleost fishes

Rodlet cells are frequently found in teleost fishes and although their role in organisms is not completely understood. The occurrence of these cells are related to stress and may undergo changes in contaminated environments, thereby allowing their use as biomarkers. This hypothesis is tested in the...

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Main Authors: Natalia de Souza Araujo, Joao Carlos Shimada Borges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tehran 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aquatic Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ij-aquaticbiology.com/index.php/ijab/article/view/5
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author Natalia de Souza Araujo
Joao Carlos Shimada Borges
author_facet Natalia de Souza Araujo
Joao Carlos Shimada Borges
author_sort Natalia de Souza Araujo
collection DOAJ
description Rodlet cells are frequently found in teleost fishes and although their role in organisms is not completely understood. The occurrence of these cells are related to stress and may undergo changes in contaminated environments, thereby allowing their use as biomarkers. This hypothesis is tested in the present study. Thirty specimens of Oreochromis niloticus were divided into three groups, two groups were exposed to organophosphate pesticide methyl parathion at nominal concentrations of 4 mgl-1 and 8 mgl-1 and one group was kept as control. After ten days, the gills were removed for microscopic study and the number and area of the rodlet cells were analyzed and compared with a well-established method of assessing histological damages in fishes. No significant differences were found in the area of the cells, but there were significant differences in the number of rodlet cells among examined concentrations. The present study provides evidence for the use of this new biomarker in teleost fishes and discusses some of the potential confounding factors of this approach.
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spelling doaj.art-496bc13ca59146129694711873f8d4e32022-12-22T02:05:53ZengUniversity of TehranInternational Journal of Aquatic Biology2383-09562322-52702016-01-01363984085Rodlet cells changes in Oreochromis niloticus in response to organophosphate pesticide and their relevance as stress biomarker in teleost fishesNatalia de Souza Araujo0Joao Carlos Shimada Borges1University of Sao PauloUniversity PaulistaRodlet cells are frequently found in teleost fishes and although their role in organisms is not completely understood. The occurrence of these cells are related to stress and may undergo changes in contaminated environments, thereby allowing their use as biomarkers. This hypothesis is tested in the present study. Thirty specimens of Oreochromis niloticus were divided into three groups, two groups were exposed to organophosphate pesticide methyl parathion at nominal concentrations of 4 mgl-1 and 8 mgl-1 and one group was kept as control. After ten days, the gills were removed for microscopic study and the number and area of the rodlet cells were analyzed and compared with a well-established method of assessing histological damages in fishes. No significant differences were found in the area of the cells, but there were significant differences in the number of rodlet cells among examined concentrations. The present study provides evidence for the use of this new biomarker in teleost fishes and discusses some of the potential confounding factors of this approach.http://ij-aquaticbiology.com/index.php/ijab/article/view/5Organophosphate, Biomarkers, Nile tilapia, Methyl parathion.
spellingShingle Natalia de Souza Araujo
Joao Carlos Shimada Borges
Rodlet cells changes in Oreochromis niloticus in response to organophosphate pesticide and their relevance as stress biomarker in teleost fishes
International Journal of Aquatic Biology
Organophosphate, Biomarkers, Nile tilapia, Methyl parathion.
title Rodlet cells changes in Oreochromis niloticus in response to organophosphate pesticide and their relevance as stress biomarker in teleost fishes
title_full Rodlet cells changes in Oreochromis niloticus in response to organophosphate pesticide and their relevance as stress biomarker in teleost fishes
title_fullStr Rodlet cells changes in Oreochromis niloticus in response to organophosphate pesticide and their relevance as stress biomarker in teleost fishes
title_full_unstemmed Rodlet cells changes in Oreochromis niloticus in response to organophosphate pesticide and their relevance as stress biomarker in teleost fishes
title_short Rodlet cells changes in Oreochromis niloticus in response to organophosphate pesticide and their relevance as stress biomarker in teleost fishes
title_sort rodlet cells changes in oreochromis niloticus in response to organophosphate pesticide and their relevance as stress biomarker in teleost fishes
topic Organophosphate, Biomarkers, Nile tilapia, Methyl parathion.
url http://ij-aquaticbiology.com/index.php/ijab/article/view/5
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