Recovery from exercise: vulnerable state, window of opportunity, or crystal ball?

Why should we study the recovery from exercise as a discrete phenomenon from exercise itself? We identify three distinct (but not mutually exclusive) rationales that drive the need to investigate the physiology of recovery from exercise. 1) Some individuals are at a heightened risk of clinical outco...

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Main Authors: Meredith J. Luttrell, John R. Halliwill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2015.00204/full
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author Meredith J. Luttrell
John R. Halliwill
author_facet Meredith J. Luttrell
John R. Halliwill
author_sort Meredith J. Luttrell
collection DOAJ
description Why should we study the recovery from exercise as a discrete phenomenon from exercise itself? We identify three distinct (but not mutually exclusive) rationales that drive the need to investigate the physiology of recovery from exercise. 1) Some individuals are at a heightened risk of clinical outcomes in the immediate post-exercise period; thus the potential negative outcomes of this vulnerable state must be weighed against the numerous benefits of exercise training, and may be mitigated to reduce risk. 2) Many of the signaling mechanisms responsible for the beneficial effects of exercise training remain amplified during the exercise recovery period, and may present a window of opportunity that can be exploited by interventions to enhance the beneficial adaptations to exercise training, especially in clinical populations. 3) On an individual level, exercise recovery responses may provide investigators with a crystal ball ability to predict future clinical outcomes even in apparently healthy individuals. In short, the physiology of recovery is a multi-faceted and complex process, likely involving systems and pathways that are distinct from the physiology of exercise itself. For these reasons, it merits ongoing study.
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spelling doaj.art-4971ef97b40c456e8d818e592b1c92172022-12-22T02:45:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2015-07-01610.3389/fphys.2015.00204151907Recovery from exercise: vulnerable state, window of opportunity, or crystal ball?Meredith J. Luttrell0John R. Halliwill1University of OregonUniversity of OregonWhy should we study the recovery from exercise as a discrete phenomenon from exercise itself? We identify three distinct (but not mutually exclusive) rationales that drive the need to investigate the physiology of recovery from exercise. 1) Some individuals are at a heightened risk of clinical outcomes in the immediate post-exercise period; thus the potential negative outcomes of this vulnerable state must be weighed against the numerous benefits of exercise training, and may be mitigated to reduce risk. 2) Many of the signaling mechanisms responsible for the beneficial effects of exercise training remain amplified during the exercise recovery period, and may present a window of opportunity that can be exploited by interventions to enhance the beneficial adaptations to exercise training, especially in clinical populations. 3) On an individual level, exercise recovery responses may provide investigators with a crystal ball ability to predict future clinical outcomes even in apparently healthy individuals. In short, the physiology of recovery is a multi-faceted and complex process, likely involving systems and pathways that are distinct from the physiology of exercise itself. For these reasons, it merits ongoing study.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2015.00204/fullAthletic PerformanceExerciseHistamineRecovery of FunctionRegional Blood FlowPostexercise hypotension
spellingShingle Meredith J. Luttrell
John R. Halliwill
Recovery from exercise: vulnerable state, window of opportunity, or crystal ball?
Frontiers in Physiology
Athletic Performance
Exercise
Histamine
Recovery of Function
Regional Blood Flow
Postexercise hypotension
title Recovery from exercise: vulnerable state, window of opportunity, or crystal ball?
title_full Recovery from exercise: vulnerable state, window of opportunity, or crystal ball?
title_fullStr Recovery from exercise: vulnerable state, window of opportunity, or crystal ball?
title_full_unstemmed Recovery from exercise: vulnerable state, window of opportunity, or crystal ball?
title_short Recovery from exercise: vulnerable state, window of opportunity, or crystal ball?
title_sort recovery from exercise vulnerable state window of opportunity or crystal ball
topic Athletic Performance
Exercise
Histamine
Recovery of Function
Regional Blood Flow
Postexercise hypotension
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2015.00204/full
work_keys_str_mv AT meredithjluttrell recoveryfromexercisevulnerablestatewindowofopportunityorcrystalball
AT johnrhalliwill recoveryfromexercisevulnerablestatewindowofopportunityorcrystalball